My image of the perfect era would be somewhat like the cowboy/fur trade era. Living in my log cabin in peace with my wife, hunting for a decent living with a reliable rifle and warm fur clothes. For a time out in my image/fantasy would be a horse back ride to a town for some whiskey, poker and a tumble!
The never ending grey skies is enough to drive most of us mad.
I'm in total agreement with Samon. A life that is hard, but made easier with proper tools (good knives, good rifle etc) that still makes you think about how to get through each season.
I've been thinking about this thread since it started and I have to break it into two categories, era and influence.
Era - that would be round about where Samon mentioned with a bit of Lewis and Clark, Native American, Inuit, Sami thrown in. The proper cowboy era has held a real influence with me. This is probably where my passion for slipjoints has come from as it was really only in the movies that cowboys had huge Bowie knives, simply because a knife fight between the goodie and the baddie with two 2 1/2" Stockmans would look crap on screen
Influences
Les Hiddens - I grew up with the Bush Tucker fella on TV and he had a major influence on my outdoor life. (Small slipjoint knife in his pocket too...)
John Muir - You know that bloke form Dunbar that wandered about America a lot
Seriously though, his ideas on ultralite camping were so far ahead of his time. But it was his love of nature and the natural world and his almost childlike passion for exploring and investigating the American wilderness that really fired me up. His writing style, although long, is passionate and poetic.
Jack London - Especially his Yukon stories "To light a fire", "Call of the wild" and "White Fang" etc. Life was hard but had a certain appeal to me. It was probably these stories that taught me what you did and did not need in your life to get by, and develop the ability to "man up" when the going got got tough.
Robert Ruark - All I will say is if anyone hasn't read "The Old Man and the Boy" they really should just go and get it. It's not a bushcraft book per se, but it does awaken an appreciation of the wild.
I have always had the notion that a good grounding in bushcraft allows you to be more at home with nature and thus more aware of your natural surroundings. Bushcraft skills are a means to an end, and in order for me to see what Muir and Ruark etc were on about, I turned to Hiddens and Mears to learn the skills.
What a great life!