Robin Wood
I do not have one particular source for the at least 30 minutes of exercise to hand, although that is the current 'nationwide' figure the NHS are using now (and for some time (but generally is in reference to a brisk walk, and not in reference to bushcrafting lol)). As with all these things (and although I have taught this as a subject professionally) if anyone wishes to know what will be best for them, as in duration; regularity and type of exercise, it is best to consult (one to one) with a professional. This does not have to be in a gym, but can simply be with your local practice nurse or doctor (both ways are free).
In the same way that you find 20 minutes of exercise very useful, you or I would be very foolish to recommend it to 'anyone', as they may have some condition they have not told you of, which may may it harmful for them.
When I did my last health related diploma about two years ago, this 30 minute minimum (but with a general max of 35) was the figure being taught, and as far as I know is still worded exactly the same. Don't get me wrong, with you doing your 20 minutes of exercise daily and especially before meals, it will temporarily raise your metabolism. But, to do this on a long term basis, and to get CV fitter, you need to extend the length of exercise (bearing in mind the caveat of seeing a professional first, above, to get good advice).