Yippee! A list of cheeses.
Here's my entry.
Asia
Middle East
•Ackawi cheese
•Naboulsi cheese
•Basket cheese
•Jibneh Arabieh cheese
•Kenafa cheese
Europe
Austria
•Smoked Austrian cheese
Belgium
•Beauvoorde cheese
•Brussels' cheese
•Herve cheese
•Limburger cheese
•Maredsous cheese
•Passendale cheese
•Plateau de Herve cheese
•Postel cheese
•Prince-Jean cheese
•Remedou cheese
•Rubens cheese
Denmark
•Danish blue cheese
•Havarti cheese or Cream Havarti
•Saga cheese
France
•Abondance cheese
•Bleu d'Auvergne cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Bleu de Bresse cheese
•Cantal cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Abbaye de Citeaux cheese
•Babybel cheese
•Belle des champs cheese
•Bleu d'Auvergne cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Bleu de Bresse cheese
•Boursin cheese
•Brousse cheese
•Brie cheese
•Brillat-Savarin cheese
•Camembert cheese
•Cancoillotte cheese
•Cantal cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Carr� de l'Est cheese
•Crotin de Chavignol cheese
•Chaource cheese
•Chabichou
•Chaumes cheese
•Ch�vre cheese
•Couloumiers cheese
•Fourme d'Ambert cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Fromage Blanc cheese
•Morbier cheese
•Munster cheese
•Pont-l'Ev�que cheese
•Port-Salut cheese
•Port-du-Salut cheese (or "Entrammes")
•Pouligny-Saint-Pierre cheese
•Roquefort cheese
•Saint-Agur cheese
•Saint-Nectaire cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Saint-Paulin cheese
•Salers cheese (AOC, Auvergne)
•Tomme de Savoie cheese
•Tomme Boudane cheese
•Tomme au Fenouil cheese
•Tomme du Revard cheese
•Tomme des Pyr�n�es cheese
•Vacherin cheese
•Vieux Lille cheese
Germany
•Allg�u Emmental cheese
•Cambozola cheese
•Hartzer cheese
•Limburger cheese
•Munster cheese
•Tilsit cheese
Greece/Mediterranean
•Feta cheese
•Halloumi cheese (Cyprus)
•Kasseri cheese
•Kefalotyri cheese
•Mizithra cheese
Ireland
•Dubliner cheese
•Gubbin cheese
Italy
•Asiago cheese
•Bel paese cheese
•Caciocavallo cheese
•Caciotta Di Urbano cheese
•Casu modde cheese
•Fiore Sardo cheese
•Fontina cheese
•Gorgonzola cheese
•Grana Padano cheese
•Joddu
•Mascarpone cheese
•Montasio cheese
•Mozzarella cheese
•Parmesan cheese or Parmigiano Reggiano
•Provolone cheese (also in smoked version)
•Quagliato
•Ricotta cheese
•Robiola cheese
•Pecorino Romano cheese
•Taleggio cheese
Netherlands
•Edam cheese
•Frisian cheese
•Gouda cheese and Smoked Gouda
•Leerdammer cheese
•Leyden cheese
•Maasdam cheese
Poland
•Oscypki cheese
Scandinavia
•Cabrales cheese
•Gjetost cheese
•Graddost cheese
•Herrgard cheese
•Jarlsberg cheese
•Lappi cheese
Spain
•Burgos cheese
•Cabrales cheese (Asturias)
•Idiazabal cheese (Basque)
•Manchego cheese (La Mancha, Castile-La Mancha)
•Ma� cheese (Minorca, Balearic Islands)
•Mat� cheese (Catalonia)
•Ronkari cheese (Basque)
•Serrat cheese (Pallars, Catalonia)
•Tetilla cheese (Galicia)
•Tup� cheese (Catalonia)
Switzerland
•Appenzell cheese
•Emmental cheese, generally known in the U.S. as Swiss cheese
•Gruyere cheese
•Raclette cheese
•Sap Sago
•Sbrinz
•Tete de Moine
•Vacherin-Fribourgeois
United Kingdom
•Bonchester cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
•Caithness cheese
•Colby cheese
•Cornish Yarg cheese
•Dorset Blue Vinney cheese
•Double Gloucester cheese
•Dovedale cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
•Exmoor Blue cheese (Protected Geographical Indication)
•Ilchester cheese
•Lincolnshire Poacher cheese
•Swaledale cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
•Teviotdale cheese (Protected Geographical Indication)
•Waterloo cheese
•Cheddar family: ◦Buxton Blue cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
◦Caerphilly cheese
◦Cheddar cheese
◦Cheshire cheese
◦Derby cheese
◦Double Gloucester cheese
◦Lancashire cheese ◾Beacon Fell traditional Lancashire cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
◦Leicester cheese
◦Red Windsor cheese
◦Single Gloucester cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
◦Stilton cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
◦Wensleydale cheese
◦West Country Farmhouse Cheddar (Protected Designation of Origin)
North America
•Anejo Enchilado cheese
•Cotija cheese
•Duroblando cheese
•Queso Blanco
•Queso Fresco
•Queso Quesadilla
•Queso de Papa
•Queso Para Derritier
•Queso Para Freir
Canada
•Oka cheese
Mexico
•Asadero cheese or Chihuahua cheese
•Oaxaca cheese or "Quesillo"
•Panela cheese
United States of America
•American cheese
•Brick cheese
•Cottage cheese
•Maytag Blue cheese
•Monterey Jack cheese
•Pinconning cheese
•Pizza cheese
•String cheese
•Washington Valley Swiss cheese
Other
•Farmer cheese (many local varieties)
•Venezuelan Beaver cheese (as immortalised in Monty Python's Cheese Shop sketch)