If your gunnels are 1" wide, that would make your stem about 1/4"
I would suggest you'll need stems at least as wide as the gunnels are thick. They need to have a certain amount of strengh as they are part of the structure that will keep the skin taut. If you use 2 layers of ply, you could make then a good couple of inches wide. If you use a willow branch, I would choose one which is about 1 1/4" diameter, bend it to the desired shape, it probably will take a while to dry and stay that shape,them shave them up a bit to flatten the sides so the gunnels will fit fairly well to the stems. If you make the stem longer, that means you can have higher ends to the canoe. If you put the false gunnels as well, it reinforces the end of the canoe, and add beautiful curves!
The pics are not good quality but you'll get the idea.
On this canoe, I used the same gunnels, false gunnel and laminated stems. I just like nice curves