Thought I might revive this thread as, with the spring, there are lots of plans for the outside of the cottage
Today we created a new fruit bed on an area that had previously been one of the many "dumping areas" of the previous residents. I had previously killed and dug out the nettles and couch grass, but the ground was still pretty rough.
Out came tool # 1 - our Rotovator
1. Rotovator by
British Red, on Flickr
Tips on rotovators - but a big one and above all
get one with reverse . When your rotovator blades are 6" underground, dragging it out backwards with brute strength gets really old, really fast! Rotovating is just as hard work as digging - but you get more land done faster.
When your rotovator "rides up" out of the ground, its because it has hit something hard. In this case - a huge lump of concrete (base of an old fence post). Enter tool #2 - a 6 foor floor bar (straight crowbar). With a log for a fulcrum, digging out the concrete post base was a quick job (although carring it off wasn't)
2. Fence Post by
British Red, on Flickr
Having dug out three wheelbarrows of fence posts bases (2 ), brick, tile, hinges, wire, concrete and sundry rubbish, we had a nice tidy bed of soft soil
3. Cleared Bed by
British Red, on Flickr
Into this bed we wanted to plant a couple of fig trees we have pot grown (well actually bucket grown) and a load of gooseberry bushers we produced as "layers" from our old hosue. The thing with fig trees is that if you don't restrict their roots, they take a century or so to fruit. Traditionally, brick lined pits were constructed for this. I could have done this, but I wanted to try a tip from a book - washing machine drums. They have holes to let moisture in, but the holes are small enough to mean large roots can't get out. We couldn't get washing machine drums - but we got a couple of drier drums from the local tip.
4. Drier Drum by
British Red, on Flickr
Trouble with drier drums is they don't have holes! Enter tool #3 - a stonking big drill with a small metal bit.
Basically I dilled the snot out of the bottom 2/3 of the drum all the way round
5. Holes Drilled by
British Red, on Flickr
After drilling, I wanter to take off the lip from what would become the top of the drum. This is so that I can plant the tree right against one wall - for reasons that will become clear later.
6 Lid by
British Red, on Flickr
With the lip removed (just remove a few screws) we have this
7. Lid off by
British Red, on Flickr
Having done the same to a second drum, I put the drums where the trees were to go
Enter tool #4 - a Devon (long handled) spade. For digging deep holes, ditch work etc, long handled spades save your back a lot of grief! Mine is known as
"poppas burying shovel"
8 Long Handle Spade by
British Red, on Flickr
I laid out the other tools ready for use - tree stakes, tree guards, ties, club hammer, post rammer and spirit level.
9 Tools by
British Red, on Flickr
Next a hole was made slightly wider than the drum and deep enough that the drum would sit in the hole level with the soil
10 Level by
British Red, on Flickr
The sides were back filled
11 Back Fill by
British Red, on Flickr
Some soil was placed in the bottom and washed through the holes to ensure no air pockets existed under the drum
12 Wash in soil by
British Red, on Flickr
This is the fruiting fig we have been pot growing for a couple of years. Bought them as "dead" twigs in the winter in a garden centre for a couple of quid apiece
13 Pot Grown Tree by
British Red, on Flickr
Testing the pot in the soil (against the wall of the drum) shows it sitting too deep. Its important not to plant fruit trees at a different level than the soil in the pot as this can mess up grafts etc.
14 Against Edge by
British Red, on Flickr
More soil in the bottom brought the tree to the right height
15 Plant at Edge by
British Red, on Flickr
The tree is at the edge of the pot because I want to stake it. The drum would prevent the stake being knocked in deeply enough - so I will put the stake outside the drum. This is why the tree needs to be near the edge of the drum.
The drum is then filled in with rich soil and manure and watered well to prevent air pockets.
16 Infill by
British Red, on Flickr
Next the tree stake is banged in about 18" with a club hammer - tool #5. A decent club hammer is invaluable around the homestead - from banging bolsters to tapping in earth bonds.
17 Tap In Stake by
British Red, on Flickr
When the stake is in firm (not hard) tool #6 comes out - the spirit level. If its worth doing, its worth doing right!
18 Spirit Level by
British Red, on Flickr
Now for tool #7 - the post rammer. These are metal tubes, sealed at one end with handles on the side. Because they go over the already vertical stake, they drive straght - you cant hit the post "off centre". Because they are heavy, they drive several inches each bang. They are much easier and faster than using a sledge hammer - especially above shoulder height on big fence posts.
19 Post Rammer by
British Red, on Flickr
Next a tree guard is put around the trunk - this stops vermin eating the tender bark and killing the tree by "ring barking"
20 Tree Guard by
British Red, on Flickr
After this a tree tie secures the tree to the stake to prevent wind damage. Note the "figure eight" shape (not one loop but two). This stops the tree "twanging" into the stake and damaging the bark by acting as a shock absorber
21 Tree Tie by
British Red, on Flickr
Hers the finished bed - two fig trees and ten well spaced gooseberries that we will "layer" to fill the bed over the next couple of years.
23 Finished Bed by
British Red, on Flickr
I hope thats interesting to show a few tools that are interesting, general tree planting techniques and specific fig tree root restriction
Red