xylaria
Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
I was thinking about this earlier; the correlation between the advent of arable farming in these islands, and that virtually all of the 'corn' isn't native. That our ancestors did not develop the indigenous plants into the domesticated forms that we see both in the Fertile Crescent and in MesoAmerica.
One has to wonder, why not ?
My first thought is that the two real advances of grain production are that there is little need for extended wanderings to follow the seasonal rounds, and secondly that it allows a surge of population growth that led to the necessity to spread out and away from the fertile riverine soils, and the subsequent destruction of the woodlands.
Once farming was established, cleared land, (transhumance aside, I reckon there would have been an element of livestock husbandry incorporated into the farming economy) then the travel to the riverine or esturine resources might well have been restricted or curtailed, either by pressure of numbers between the sites or available time) This would then make it more important to secure the lands that were used by particular groups of people for farming.
However, the natural indigenous resouces that could (and were, we have evidences for that) be exploited didn't disappear, and still seem to have been gathered and processed as food.
So how much farming was 'farming' and how much of the economy of the people who did farm was reliant upon their continuing exploitation of the available wild foods ? and when did the land pressure reach the stages that everything was restricted and unavailable unless the rights to it were actively given ?
I think the anthropology is as important as the agriculture and foraging, tbh.
Sometimes not much changes, does it ?
cheers,
M
anthropology is certainly import, environments differ and are capable of supporting people differanly. When I worked in the museum of london, I remember processing an early bronze age find. It was a bone midden from what is now has east london built on it. Then it was a huge marsh system that was rivalled the everglades in size. Wooden walk ways were built through the marshes. They appeared to eat mostly goose and other water birds. Or differant people came to the marshes to hunt goose.
I look at the river esturies near where I live and they support a massive wild bird population, and literally tons of reedmace, seabeet, parsnip, larfa, shellfish. The cocklebeds and larva are harvested in thier tons, and sheep are farmed on the saltmarshes. There is plentyful food but the two most calorie dense products I am not allowed to collect, the birds and the sheep. One private section of marsh allows shooting, but it costs for the permission. Taking sheep is theft. The human diet in the long term needs some fat, water fowl certainly provided this in the past.
I always feel when these threads desend into really unpleasant pointless rows about how a man would starve eating just rabbits, and parsnips, it would be healthier to discuss where various nutritive requirements could come from. Instead of keyboard warriors stating points based on something they read somewhere, rather than on any practical experiance. Practical experiance teaches that processing food, finding the locations of foraged food and hunting skills becomes more effienct with practice. Humans developed ways of preserving food and harvesting/hunting in bulk when we were still huntergathers. A years worth of hazelnuts were done in one go, herds were driven over cliffs, our history of advancement has been driven by our innovation to find the laziest way of making a living. But now that drive for the easy life has cut our knowledge down so far most people cant see how to find food without a supermarket.