shambling shaman
No need to defend yourself from my comment, as there are lots of variables to this (more spring to mind every minute lol). It's just that I have been making stoves for a few years, and have already done similar tests on a wide variety of stoves. As per one of my posts, the addition of a high spec windshield can add 25% to a stoves efficiency (meths stoves, which also lose efficiency very quickly in the presence of wind) which is a large amount.
I have lots of windshields, and some are more efficient than others. Some are heavy and some are light, so it is only the last group that will offer quick trade off in respect of fuel weight V shield weight.
As per a previous post, the addition of a shield can also mean the difference between a stove run on butane working or not in cold weather. As an example from real life, I once tried to cook some food in the Forest of dean using a stove running on butane. I didn't have a wind shield or ground reflector, and as the weather was only 6 degrees C the stove would not boil the food. No amount of fuel/weight used would boil my food. If however, I had a windshield, then the top of the cylinder would have reached 20-30 degrees easily and the liquid fuel would have vapourised, thus my stove would have boiled my food. There was no wind to speak of, but the loss of flame to the air, rather than trapped heat working on the canister and flame being channeled to the side of my pot made all the difference. From my own experiments, not only does a wind shield make a difference indoors (no breeze), but the height of the windshield in relation to the pot also needs to be factored in.
Sadly, I do feel that a lot of tests will need to get a 'useful' (rather than purely academic) result, as the use of a lid and windshield varies by fuel type, with quite large differences.
Oh, off the top of my head a very light wind shield such as the aircraft repair tape one (I wish I could still get hold of that you lucky devil), will cancel out its weight in saved fuel in 9-10 boilings of 500ml. That is based on using a gas stove that uses 7g of fuel to boil the water, with an approx 12% saving of fuel per boil due the the effect of the wind shield, so feasible to achieve on a long weekend