OK, well I didnt expect that. So where does my second hand story miss the mark? I admit I've formed an opinion,based on other peoples opinion and would like to balance it with yours?
I read the transcript of the 'this American Life' Podcast. I thought it was very good.
Large factories are very common in China (as they used to be in the UK, US and Western Europe) and most of them have a large Migrant Worker Population working for them that live onsite in the factory. This is true of Shenzhen, Guangdong, Ningbo etc.. Factories very generally, break down into 3 types. Chinese owned, Owned by Foreign Chinese ( Taiwanese, HK Chinese etc) or a JV between a foreign company and a Chinese JV partner (Shanghai GM for example).
I've visted or worked in all three types and there are some differences between them in the way they operate and run and also in the way the Chinese Govenment treats them.
In all of the factories I've spent time in I've never personally seen or heard of Child Labour in factories. I've been in factories where the Govenment has been through lookng for Child Labour on site. I've been inspected for H+S compliance to the point where our staff were given blood tests to make sure we weren't poisioning them. In terms of working conditions some factories would be on a par or surpass Western factories, some would be worse than current Western Working conditions. But then I've been in Grubby non compliant engineering shops in the UK and the US as well.
China's manufacturing again breaks down into 2 types domestic market or export. If you manufacture for export then you need to base your factory near to a port so you can export your stuff Yantain for Shenzhen is an example of this. This leads to an interesting geographical fact that most of Chinas export manufacturing is located on the seaboard and close to deep water ports. Which means all of those factory jobs are there hence the migrant workforce. what you also have is a huge economic imbalance between the coastal fringe and inland China...
That is a growing problem IMHO. I used to visit a Factory located near to Quingdao the factory was inland and the drive there took you through rural china you'd often see folk with Oxen Carts and they' be drying sweetcorn on the main road as it was a nice rain proof relatively clean surface. In contrast I used to stay in the Marco Polo Hotel in Shenzhen which had a Ferrari dealer opposite.
The choice a lot of Young Chinese folk face is stay on the farm or in the rural province or head to the city for a factory job which they percieve to be a better life for some it is for some not. The UK faced a similar situation during the Industrial revolution. China is undergoing a manufacturing revolution based on our excessive consumption of pretty much everything.
I think folk in China do work hard, harder then we do in the West that is for sure.
Shenzhen is not bad as Cities go the infrastructure is good and I've seen a blue sky there more than once. But I'm always happy to get back to NZ...