One-Armed Fireplow

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As a matter of ritual, I engage in hand drill and fireplow everyday. One aspect of each that has bothered me in the past is that these techniques have traditionally required the participant to bend over and stress one's back muscles, of which I have significantly damaged in the past.

For the hand drill, I always sit while doing it, thus avoiding further injury and pain (but tremendously increasing the difficulty of succeeding). For fireplow, I've long wanted to develop a method in which my back is better supported. Finally I've met success!
Holdingtheone-armedfireplow1.jpg


Holdingtheone-armedfireplow2.jpg


I've been practicing one-armed fireplow, very occasionally, for a couple years. I hadn't sincerely committed to practicing it until this summer. After two months of daily practice, I made my first ember last week (I made an ember using this method a number of years ago, but I don't recall the woods I used, and it was an isolated incident) using CA Fan Palm on Sotol. So far, I've been able to generate an ember about once in every ten tries. That will improve over time as I increase my level of fitness (for the past month I've eaten nothing by sprouts--that I grow myself, oatmeal, dried fruit and nuts, raw fruits and veggies, and the occasional can of salmon...nature power! How long does it take to lose 100 pounds?).

Calling it "one-armed" is a bit of a misnomer, because I use one arm on the plow (see how I hold it in the pics above) and one arm holding the base still. There are paleolithic ways of securing the base, of course. But "one-armed" is appropriate in order to distinguish this method from all others--everyone uses two arms on the plow, but this hurts my back almost immediately. So far, I seem to consistently produce a plow trench 10-12cm long.

One-ArmedFireplow1.jpg


One-ArmedFireplow2.jpg


Using one arm to hold the base allows me to support my back a bit by leaning on that arm. I've also been using
(but no embers yet) bamboo and mule fat plows. I don't think the bamboo will work--it burnishes the sotol base quickly, but one-armed bamboo-on-bamboo is coming close to succeeding. I will post videos of this technique on my website as soon as I get a memory card for my digital camera (it's expensive).
 

xylaria

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
When I did voluntary work in a finds dept of a museum many moons ago, it was very common to process bones which showed signs of joint fatigue. Vascular conditions of the bone like osteochondritis show pattern of injury consistent with the occupation, such as monks knees or ploughman's feet. Other occupations showed distinct changes in bone formation such as the archery leaves thickening where larger than normal muscle attached to the bone.

Storm have you considered maybe you maybe the first modern man to discover 'Bowdrill back'. :D RSI due to bow drill must of importance to archaeologists.

Excellent post, anything that makes fiction fire less intensive the better. :beerchug:
 

rich59

Maker
Aug 28, 2005
2,217
25
65
London
When I was learning hand drill it did become a daily fascination. I suspect my hands toughened up a lot to resist the shear forces. But I did find I was much more prone to heartburn. The back never bothered me even though I do it standing and bending over. I always (I think) do it with a straight back - bending from the waist. I find it much harder to apply the downward force if I do it sitting.
 

gregorach

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Sep 15, 2005
3,723
28
50
Edinburgh
Oh yeah - bowdrill back and handdrill heartburn... ;) Nobody said it would be easy.

Interesting post though Storm. Makes you wonder just how many cultural (or personal) variations on the basic techniques have been lost...
 
Here are some photos of my setup:

Holdingtheone-armedfireplow1-1.jpg


Holdingtheone-armedfireplow2-1.jpg


Holdingtheone-armedfireplow3.jpg


Holdingtheone-armedfireplow4.jpg


I find it useful to place my palm or thumb at the end of the trough to catch and stop the wood powder...

Today I had success using Bamboo on Bamboo (or maybe it is Giant Reed--not sure). It ended up being easier than using Sotol on itself after scraping the slick coating off the working surfaces of the bamboo plow and hearthboard.

BambooonBambooFireplow.jpg
 

BOD

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Fascinating work Storm,

Thanks for that.

It looks similar to the technique used by the Kenyah, Kayan and other tribes of the interior of Borneo, to make feather sticks.

They make beautiful feather sticks for fire, communication and spiritual purposes. Some times the ‘feathers’ are over a metre long and the whole stick disappears into a ‘ball’ of feathers.

The blade they use is only about three inches but the ‘handle is about 12” or so long and the end of the handle sits in the elbow joint where you place your plough. The blade is held where the plough tip is but the edge is held facing out and away from the body. With a backhand sweep of the arm the feather is cut.

But like you, their hand and arm merely stabilizes the handle and blade; however, unlike you the power comes not from the weight of your body but from the thigh. The arm is held around the outside of the thigh and the hand is kept near the knee, like how we would support the arm while holding a head stock for a fire drill. The motion is sideways while yours is forward and back.

I wonder if it could be modified to work a fire plow. I have photos of the knife and the feather sticks (spiritual only not for fire) but none of the technique unfortunately. Will see what I can do.Would you like fots of the sticks and knife though?

You are exploring and extending the distinguished road traveled by the ancients who are, in my opinion, the greatest inventors and innovators; we may see more than they did but we stand on the foundations they built. You clearly share their spirit!
 

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