Justin Time said:
OK, wildlife I've seen which lives in the forests of planted conifers growing on the hilltops in South Wales? Still not sure whether my terminology is tripping me up here though....
Crossbills, Nightjar, Goshawk, Redpoll and most of the more common birds although things like Goldcrest are more easily seen in the conifers, IME. The first four I've only seen (in my area) in the conifer plantations (what is the right terminology? :-? ) Without the Foresty Commision unwittingly providing it I doubt Goshawk would have found suitable habitat to breed in. Ravens do well in these forests but that may be an accident of geography since they tend to be on the hills.
Mammals: Fox, Badger, Hare, Fallow Deer, Rabbit, Grey Squirrels, Shrews and other small rodents (although most of the evidence I've got of those is from Owl pellets)
I have lots of fun wildlife watching etc up in these forests. In fact I've found a great way to guarantee to get good views of foxes hares etc, leave the camera at home
Ok Justin.
But you get my point. If we look at the history of plantations then it soon becomes evident that they haven’t be here for long. 400 years ago the Navy was concerned about the supply of timber for their fleet. This is the beginning of a new form of woodland management. The plantation was born. Plantation does is exactly what it says on the tin, trees are planted, new ‘woodland’ is formed as opposed to the natural regeneration and the coppice system.
The first plantations were Oak and Beech, then in the Victorian era it was Larch and Scots Pine and now most of our plantations are a mix of Sitka and Norway Spruce (the latter being our Christmas tree), Douglas Fir etc etc. It is interesting to note that the FC are now looking to revert these PAWS ( Plantations on Ancient Woodland Sites) back into broadleaved woodland.
Our woodlands are in fact, the most diverse habitat outside of the tropics..........., a rather frightening thought that.
Our woodlands are this diverse purely because of the presence of so many different forms flora and fauna ( hate that term) and they come with age. For a woodland to be fully laden with wildlife you need to have all four components that make up a woodland in place and they are :
Ground layer
Field layer
Scrub layer
Canopy layer.
The majority of plantations have two of these missing ( I will let you spot which two) so by association, you are missing the vast majority of wildlife as they depend upon these layers for survival. But why are they missing? Think about it.
The woodland I work, has, to date, 39 species of wildflower, 23 species of wild birds. This woodland is only about 25 acres in size so we are obviously missing most of the raptors. Foxes, and especially Badgers nearly out number the trees! I have never known so many sets in one wood. The next coppice wood that I will be moving to is part of a woodland that is over 600 acres so, in theory, we should see more flora and fauna. The woodland is fascinating as it has everything in it:
Plantations of
Oak
Beech
Chestnut
Sitka and Norway Spruce
Douglas Fir
Corsican Pine
Scot Pine
Coppice.
Hazel
Chestnut
Ash
Oak
Pollards
Beech
Oak
Ash.
It has secondary woodland, new plantations and a whole host of archaeology...............it’s a god forsaken place, but somebody has to work there!
Perhaps we will move this thread to the Woodland section as it is quite relevant. And you are a privileged man to see Goshawks I have never seen one in Dorset, I think mainly because they require such huge, quite territories and we just don’t have that sort of habitat in Dorset. Bearing in mind the fact that the Gos was wiped out in the early part of the 19th century and only started to make a come back in the sixties, then you most be really pleased to see them, I most get to Wales one day soon.
Best wishes.
Jack.