Knives in schools.

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British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,715
1,962
Mercia
There is seperate legislation in place for schools. No knives allowed, except for in canteens or lessons that require it such as art,dt,cooking etc. The caretakers house is also exempt.

Scout groups and the like using school premises are exempt too for pioneering etc.

That's from memory, Id need to get out blackstones for the actual wording.
I think general common sense would apply.

Criminal Justice Act 1988 section 139A

139A Offence of having article with blade or point (or offensive weapon) on school premises.
(1)Any person who has an article to which section 139 of this Act applies with him on school premises shall be guilty of an offence. .
(2)Any person who has an offensive weapon within the meaning of section 1 of the M1Prevention of Crime Act 1953 with him on school premises shall be guilty of an offence. .
(3)It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had good reason or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question. .
(4)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (3) above, it shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had the article or weapon in question with him— .
(a)for use at work, .
(b)for educational purposes, .
(c)for religious reasons, or .
(d)as part of any national costume. .
(5)A person guilty of an offence— .
(a)under subsection (1) above shall be liable— .
(i)on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both; .
(ii)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding [F4four] years, or a fine, or both; .
(b)under subsection (2) above shall be liable— .
(i)on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both; .
(ii)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding four years, or a fine, or both. .
(6)In this section and section 139B, “school premises” means land used for the purposes of a school excluding any land occupied solely as a dwelling by a person employed at the school; and “school” has the meaning given by [F5section 4 of the Education Act 1996]. .
(7)In the application of this section to Northern Ireland— .
(a)the reference in subsection (2) above to section 1 of the M2Prevention of Crime Act 1953 is to be construed as a reference to Article 22 of the M3Public Order (Northern Ireland) Order 1987; and .
(b)the reference in subsection (6) above to [F5section 4 of the Education Act 1996] is to be construed as a reference to Article 2(2) of the M4Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986.]

S. 139 defines these articles as

Subject to subsection (3) below, this section applies to any article which has a blade or is sharply pointed except a folding pocketknife. .
(3)This section applies to a folding pocketknife if the cutting edge of its blade exceeds 3 inches

Thats the law on knives in schools
 

brambles

Settler
Apr 26, 2012
771
71
Aberdeenshire
nope, not ever i'm afraid.......no knives ever allowed in schools at any time for any reason whilst pupils are on the premises.

However....there is absolutley no good reason for anyone to enter school premises carrying even a penknife when there are pupils there, not the caretaker, not a tradesman, not a deliveryman, not a parent, not a teacher......full stop.

I am afraid that you are not correct in your absolutism , in both England and Scotland there are separate pieces of legislation creating the offence of having a knife or bladed implement in school - the Offensive Weapons Act 1996 and the Criminal Justice Act 1988 in England and the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 in Scotland - but both provide the defence that

(Eng) (3) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had good reason or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question

(Sco) (3)It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to [F2show that the person had a reasonable excuse] or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question.

The OP in requiring the knife as a tool to carry out his employment would have good reason or reasonable excuse and can also simply explain to the school authorities that he requires it to carry out his work and avoid the hysteria of the absolute ;)
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
So which is it Robbie? Not ever for any reason as in your earlier post or with a good reason in this one. Im confused


i will try and find the guidance / seperate legislation notes tomorrow for you, might take a while, the legal eagles are notoriously slow ! But I / we have always been led to believe that it's a complete no no.

There may well be something that allows supervised activities such as yours ( you may need to store the knives off site ), i'll check, but i do know for a fact that NO ONE can enter a school carrying a knife. ( i have a little single blade SAK that i have to leave in the car ! )
 

Wildgoose

Full Member
May 15, 2012
783
434
Middlesex
Thanks British red, saved me going downstairs to get the book.

So section 4(a)- defence of "for use at work"

Burning torches down please lads.
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
I am afraid that you are not correct in your absolutism , in both England and Scotland there are separate pieces of legislation creating the offence of having a knife or bladed implement in school - the Offensive Weapons Act 1996 and the Criminal Justice Act 1988 in England and the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 in Scotland - but both provide the defence that

(Eng) (3) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had good reason or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question

(Sco) (3)It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to [F2show that the person had a reasonable excuse] or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question.

The OP in requiring the knife as a tool to carry out his employment would have good reason or reasonable excuse and can also simply explain to the school authorities that he requires it to carry out his work and avoid the hysteria of the absolute ;)

and again i ask what is good reason to carry a knife when there are pupils on the premises ? a tradesman who "may" need to use a knife will be doing his work after hours or at weekends, ( but even so, name me a tradesman that NEEDS a knife to do his job in a school ) a caretaker / cleaner / teacher can use scissors

lets try this........a handyman goes to a school to fix a leaking tap, whilst in the classroom the teacher asks him to change a fuse in a plug, helpful handyman gets out his trusty SAK to use the screwdriver, puts it down for 2 second and one of the little darlings swipes it ( and they do steal things ! ) he then proceeds to A) cut himself badly with the blade or B) cut someone else.......so what is the handymans defence ( good reason ) to take a knife into a school ? he needed the knife as it had a screwdriver in it ? no ! he should have had the correct tool, a screwdriver.

Use a multi tool with pliers ? nope, it has a blade.......use proper pliers.

there is no excuse / defence / good reason
 

ex-member BareThrills

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Dec 5, 2011
4,461
3
United Kingdom
Robbie, schools do tend to carry out major works over holiday periods where possible but other stuff is always ongoing but the school will not want to pay the premium contractors would charge for weekend or out of hours working, this will often lead to trades working while kids are on site. if for instance a classroom was been refurbished, a dry liner will cut plaster with a knife and a carpet fitted would also need a blade. I dont know how the law applies to colleges, but i guess its similar and ive worked on projects where new buildings are going up next to old ones with kids on site.
 

Samon

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Mar 24, 2011
3,970
44
Britannia!
what if the hired professional was also a ninja..?

he'd have to be lightweight so he could sneak in and out without being seen (who want's to see a sweaty builder fixing plugs?) and couldn't carry/wear a tool belt or toolbox, but had to have a certain ammount of tools to complete his contract?

"fix the plug in the art block, Darrel san!..and maybe that manky bit of carpet that the fat kid puked on.."

So he has a choice, take a screw driver to do the plug job and nothing else. But be left inable to complete his job when he needs to snip wires.. but cannot take just pliers as he needs the screw driver. Take a multi tool with pliers and a screw driver? but it has a blade.. so surely he cannot carry it as it won't be needed or a good enough reason? Wait! the puked on carpet, he will need to cut that piece up to fit a new section!

So, three jobs, all seemingly simple yet all need a specific tool, luckily for the Darrel the ninja, he has his leatherman! Darrel now beleives his trusty leatherman is a very capable tool for such a light weight packing ninja/handy man, but what if the next job doesn't specifically need the blade tool?

*darrle shoots himself because it's pointless to question and worry about something so easily remedied with common sense.*

um.. I'll get my coat. :rolleyes:
 

brambles

Settler
Apr 26, 2012
771
71
Aberdeenshire
and again i ask what is good reason to carry a knife when there are pupils on the premises ? a tradesman who "may" need to use a knife will be doing his work after hours or at weekends, ( but even so, name me a tradesman that NEEDS a knife to do his job in a school ) a caretaker / cleaner / teacher can use scissors

lets try this........a handyman goes to a school to fix a leaking tap, whilst in the classroom the teacher asks him to change a fuse in a plug, helpful handyman gets out his trusty SAK to use the screwdriver, puts it down for 2 second and one of the little darlings swipes it ( and they do steal things ! ) he then proceeds to A) cut himself badly with the blade or B) cut someone else.......so what is the handymans defence ( good reason ) to take a knife into a school ? he needed the knife as it had a screwdriver in it ? no ! he should have had the correct tool, a screwdriver.

Use a multi tool with pliers ? nope, it has a blade.......use proper pliers.

there is no excuse / defence / good reason
I'm afraid that is simple minded nonsense. I can name any number of trades that require blades but let's start with a single one - a carpet fitter. You expect him to use scissors, those little ones with the kiddy sized finger holes and the rounded tips perhaps? If the parents and school staff cannot control their children and pupils to the extent that they are stealing from anyone entering the school then the victim of the theft does not require a defence, the thieving little git does. And if you , given your stated position , call the police to report the "crime" you believe is being committed because you see a tradesman with a knife, what are you going to do when the police who attend have knives on their belts - because they all do - refuse them entry?
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
Robbie, schools do tend to carry out major works over holiday periods where possible but other stuff is always ongoing but the school will not want to pay the premium contractors would charge for weekend or out of hours working, this will often lead to trades working while kids are on site. if for instance a classroom was been refurbished, a dry liner will cut plaster with a knife and a carpet fitted would also need a blade. I dont know how the law applies to colleges, but i guess its similar and ive worked on projects where new buildings are going up next to old ones with kids on site.

Most schools etc works are carried out under a STC ( Service Term Contract ) that is on fixed rates, there is no premium for overtime or weekend working, the Education and Library Board as the main body pay for all ongoing maintenance and capital works, the schools only pay if the works are a direct result of vandalism or they "want" something rather than "need" something.

Where classrooms are being refurb'd for example, this will be done during holidays or at weekends with the area closed down during school time, principle do not want disruption to the school and the wrath of the parents etc, so no pupils are on site during works.
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
I'm afraid that is simple minded nonsense. I can name any number of trades that require blades but let's start with a single one - a carpet fitter. You expect him to use scissors, those little ones with the kiddy sized finger holes and the rounded tips perhaps? If the parents and school staff cannot control their children and pupils to the extent that they are stealing from anyone entering the school then the victim of the theft does not require a defence, the thieving little git does. And if you , given your stated position , call the police to report the "crime" you believe is being committed because you see a tradesman with a knife, what are you going to do when the police who attend have knives on their belts - because they all do - refuse them entry?

thats taking it a bit far mate, if you read my posts you will see i say on numerous occassions........"when there are pupils in the school" all works that will require disruption, carpet fitting, classroom refurbs etc. are done during holiday periods or at weekends ( see above post ) when there are no pupils on site.
 

ex-member BareThrills

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Dec 5, 2011
4,461
3
United Kingdom
im guessing that applies to schools constructed under the private finance initiative with inclusive maintenance for the length of the leaseback but not all schools are sorted yet. Anyhow if im wrong i stand corrected re rates as my area is further education and contractors batter my clients for ooh working. it doesnt change the fact that the law permits it. My daughters school just had new mobile classrooms installed and workmen were onsite when the kids were there.
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
no, i work for an education and library board, we don't get involved with PFI work thank goodness, all our works are carried out under a STC contract and have been for a couple of years now, it has pushed the rates down and put a number of smaller contractors out of business but the bean counters have decreed that this is the way forward and we have to run with it, like it or not i'm afraid.
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
Paul, the area where the mobile classroom was installed would have been fenced off and secure with no pupils allowed access. ( basic H & S stuff mate. )
 

brambles

Settler
Apr 26, 2012
771
71
Aberdeenshire
@ Robbi - you are correct, I was being too much the argumentative lawyer there, probably better to have phrased it that you were being too simplistic and that your last statement " there is no excuse / defence / good reason" is simply wrong, the law, as explained, allows each of these things. If you believe that knives should never be in schools when there are pupils there, that is your right, but that in itself does NOT change the actual real world legal position that they are allowed, whether pupils are present or not, given the proper circumstances of reason and need.
 

Robbi

Full Member
Mar 1, 2009
10,244
1,036
northern ireland
@ Brambles :)

in my job, i have to take the safe line, the possible consequences don't bare thinking about. ( loss of job, prison, fine etc )

bearing in mind that i've already pointed out that any works that involve disruption are carried out during holidays etc, ( no pupils on site ) for general day to day maintenance that all schools need, there really is no "good reason" to carry a knife

i have to cover not only myself but my contractors as well.

an electrician uses a knife to strip the covering off cables,.....why, there is a tool for that

a plumber uses a knife to open a box........why, does he really need a knife to open a box ?

a tiler uses a knife to cut his edge trim....why, side cutters do that

the whole worlds gone mad but i not only have a duty OF care but i also have a duty TO care.

So, once again, there really is no excuse / defence / good reason to take a knife into a school when there are pupils on the premises.

I admitt, i do look at things in the simplistic light :) it makes things much easier i find :)....no knife in school = no possible problem.....simple :)

stay safe mate :)
 
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santaman2000

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Jan 15, 2011
16,909
1,114
67
Florida
.....So, once again, there really is no excuse / defence / good reason to take a knife into a school when there are pupils on the premises.....

Save maybe the ones referenced in BR's post #21; Section 4 (b), (c), and (d)

The most realistic being (b) educational purposes. As someone already said, they're teaching a bushcraft class. And possibly some type of knives (or maybe other sharps) in a shop class, culinary class, etc.

The law itself doesn't seem that unreasonable or vastly different to the laws here. The problems usually arise whenever common sense is required. There seems to be a shortage of that on both sides; those who are determined to find a reason to carry rheir knife (real or imagined) and those who woild ban them outright.
 
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Tristar777

Nomad
Mar 19, 2011
269
0
North Somerset UK
Hi. My onderstanding would be to simply ask the Head teacherif he/she is happy with you carrying the knife on your belt or would they prefer in your tool box. You require it as a tool for your job and it is leagal in size specs etc. Usually this isnt a problem, just being sensitive to the preferences of the school rules.
Having said that the school can refuse anyone entry for any reason they choose if you dont follow thier preference whether you have a legal blade or not! This would cause them problems getting jobs done but thats their right. I cannot see them being a problem unless you make it one !
 

boatman

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Feb 20, 2007
2,444
4
78
Cornwall
According to the quoted legislation even a pupil at a school is perfectly legal in bringing in his legal folder for a class show and tell. As are reenactors etc etc, school children do like to see daggers and swords. I would maintain that this is one of the ways of demystifying knives along with bushcraft activities.
 

Keith_Beef

Native
Sep 9, 2003
1,366
268
55
Yvelines, north-west of Paris, France.
nope, not ever i'm afraid.......no knives ever allowed in schools at any time for any reason whilst pupils are on the premises.

Wrong, wrong, wrong!

School canteen: knives on the table along with the spoons and forks.
Art class: stanley knives, scalpels, X-Acto knives, etc.
Woodwork class: chisels, gouges, carving knives, marking knives, etc.
Biology (or Life Sciences, whatever it's called nowadays): scalpels, etc.

So there are already plenty of "sharp and pointy objects" in schools.

Relevant section of the law:
139A Offence of having article with blade or point (or offensive weapon) on school premises

(1) Any person who has an article to which section 139 of this Act applies with him on school premises shall be guilty of an offence.

(2) Any person who has an offensive weapon within the meaning of section 1 of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 with him on school premises shall be guilty of an offence. (3) It shall be defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had good reason or lawful authority for having the article or weapon with him on the premises in question. (4) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (3) above, it shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) or (2) above to prove that he had the article or weapon in question with him—

(a) for use at work,

(b) for educational purposes,

(c) for religious reasons, or

(d) as part of any national costume.

In my opinion, it is quite clear that the OP can carry a SAK in his pocket while visiting the school to carry out work, if that SAK is part of his "tools of the trade" with no legal problems at all.

On the other hand, if he is careless and it gets into the hands of a pupil who is found in possession of it, it becomes a different matter altogether, and the head will certainly want to take steps to reduce the risk of that happening.

Pupils should not, in any case, have access to areas of the school where repairs are being carried out, and workers might be required to carry their tools off-premises to their van, or lock their tools in a storeroom, whenever they (the workers) are absent (i.e., overnight or during meal breaks).
 
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