torjusg said:
Here is a video of the axe in use. As you see I have a problem with the head loosening. That will be easily fixed though. The dry spruce there was cut down in about 10-15 min.
Great experimental work on the antler axe Torjus
Recent experimental archaeological research points to the use of antler axe type implements for general wood working and especially for wood splitting. Here is the conclusion to a recent paper which explains this;
Pleyer (1995) compared the application of antler axes
and stone axes for various forms of woodworking. He
established that while trees could be felled using both
types of implement, the sharper blade of a polished stone
axe meant that, if the tool was used correctly, less force
needed to be applied. In contrast, the antler axes proved
to be more suitable for splitting timber. Whereas the
hafted stone axes frequently became immovably wedged
or even broke, this did not occur in the case of the antler
axes irrespective of the force used or angle of impact.
In summary, we conclude that the analyses presented
here demonstrate that antler axes were very probably
mainly used in woodworking and that they were par-
ticularly effective for the splitting of timber compared
with the other possibilities available to Stone Age peo-
ple. In agreement with the opinion of numerous authors,
it is probable that antler axes also served as universal
tools with a range of functions, suggesting that all the
various speculations about their use are, to some extent,
justified.
source:
An examination of Stone Age/Bronze Age adzes and axes of red deer ( Cervus elaphus L.) antler from the Leine Valley, near Hannover. European Journal of Wildlife Research. Volume 50, Number 4 / December, 2004. 197-206 (subscription only or via ATHENS required)
Also, I can see one issue with forming an axe blade like that is that although the antler is hard the blade edge will always be formed including part of the softer
substantia spongiosa or spongy 'core' of the antler thus making it liable to deform like in the video when in use.
If you look at this example which is being used to cut oak, the blade is across the antler and the edge formed from the harder, more resilient
cortical compacta or hard outer layer which means the blade edge will be harder and better able to resist wear from use.
source: Pleyer R (1995) Herstellung und Einsatz von spatneolithischen Hirschgeweihaxten. In: Experimentelle Archaologie Bilanz.
Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg. 161165
The evidence is clear when you see the size of oak felled and sectioned just with an antler axe made from only stone implements.
In proflie the blade is more like a 'scandi' blade, so maybe if it was worked and more like a convex profile it might cut better? But I can only imagine how much work there is to form the blade anyhow
There is another good image of an antler axe here which is around 6,000-7,500 years old!;
Nordic Neolithic Stag Antler Axe
Torjus if you want more details pm me.
happy experimenting