"...That's a relatively new field of study, but there's evidence to show that certain types give you resistance and indeed susceptibility 6to certain diseases.."
I while back I read an article that suggested that the Rh- in human blood types makes the process of moving C02 in and out of the blood cell more efficient and as Rh- is generally found in folks from northern climates this may have been a useful adaptation for our ancestors as they moved out of Africa.
Additionally I think it suggested that we may have picked it up from eating seaweed!