I assume if human waste is usable as that it would need a hot composting process first. Just trench digging it in isn’t going to achieve that!
Thanks again!
Ah I am well familiar with making raised beds! Did that a lot when volunteering. It was also on a slope and was never that interested to ask why we did that. So that is their purpose? To allow drainage in otherwise poorly draining soil?
Where I was volunteering we would to three sided ones on the slope of the hill. Seems it would be the same here which is also sloped, though slightly less steeply.
Ok well if the land is poor and making use of everything at one's disposal then humanure is a valuable resource to dump right in there no? If I am the only one eating it then it is my own risk and if I can't be bothered to wait a year can I not just chuck it in there 'raw' mixed with some of the existing soil and it will mature right there with the crops in it?
There is a long history of that already isn't there in british culture? They took the night soil and used it right on the crops. Granted diseases were also rife then too but as long as I wash my hands thoroughly then shouldn't be any different than washing one's hands after doing their business no?
Having managed it a bit chucking it on an all in one compost pile I have not noticed a smell once it is mixed with leaves or other debris after a few days.
I did a 'trench compost' the other day after a month's worth of humanure and food waste formed a fair pile and wanting it out of the way of the rodents and just generally would prefer not see that literal pile of crap all the time. Didn't notice a smell when moving and burying it and just plonked a couple of willows right on top.
Could do the same for veges no? If they are going to be boiled then there shouldn't be a problem with contamination? Likewise how I sterilize water when used from the stream to cook.
Are there any books about the history of what our antecedents ate through the ages?I agree with the above. The "humanure handbook" is a must if you want to use human waste as a fertilizer. There's also another book on compostign toilets but I cannot remember the title at the moment, I will need to dig out the book. But note that composting toilets use a "soak" for the solid waste to get the balance of woody-green right for aerobic composting. Sawdust or DRY earth was traditional, but coir is easier to obtain commercially and handles will.
I'm sure we also started out this whole thing talking about crops and being self sufficient in food.... and ended up at willow.....
As a vegan, you're a bit out of luck with growing your own food in Wales. Traditional "crops" would be cattle.... and pigs.... Just look at the Celtic legends- cattle raiding and pigs feature very strongly. Milk, cheese, butter, rye bread, oats, pork/ham, leeks/alliums would be staples, with "herbs" (we would say green veg), fruit/nuts, honey- all in season.
Fish was important too- Sewin was very traditional in Carmarthenshire (fished from coracles) and gathering cockles and laverbread in the Gower goes back a fair way. Cockels, laverbread (rolled in oattmeal) and bacon all fried together was a traditional Swansea breakfast.
In wetter parts of Europe (and no doubt UK), peasants ate rye bread (or barley and rye bread). Rye will grow in wetter conditions, but also gets Ergot so needs knowledgable growing and use. It works best in a Sourdough loaf.
Lots of types of "oatcake" all over UK. Staffordshire/Derbyshire oatcakes are more like pancakes (no eggs though) and would be filled with something- cheese for example. Usully made with a mix of oatmeal and wheat flour, but do work with just oatmeal.
Potatoes came much later and became the staple in the wetter half of the British isles- although even then you can have serious problems in a bad blight year. Going north in UK, you have oats and peas- pease pudding is a traditional Geordie dish (usually made with the water from cooking ham or a pig foot, and some ham added). There's Carlin peas in the NW ("parched peas" i.e. carlin peas in vinegar is a Lancashire dish), and "field beans" (fava beans) were another staple. They will grow in a range of conditions, and can be used as an overwinter greeen mulch.
If you look on Hedemedod's website you will see not only what they grow in UK, but also note whereabouts they grow it.
GC
I starter making a 'hurdle' type bed today then after putting up the posts, having not filled them in I suddenly thought what a terrible waste of my very limited wood supply!Raised beds, lazy beds (traditional and anything but lazy to make, but it makes a raised bed that crops will grow in even in poor lands). Small patches in sunny spots were scattered around croft lands in the past.
I am well aware of what the humanure and general wisdom is on humanure
Ok, so compost of any sort is only of any value for it's nutritional content - you are adding nutrients to the ground in order to aid plant growth.I am well aware of what the humanure and general wisdom is on humanure - only after a year but I want to take the short cut.
Yes there are some stories of contaimination but I tend to think that would be due to poor hygeine and/or not boiling the crops in question. I am yet to see a rational response as to why it is any different than boiling suspect water to sterilize it. Talk of parasites are notwithstanding if the food is being cooked which would destroy them at boiling temperatures.
I starter making a 'hurdle' type bed today then after putting up the posts, having not filled them in I suddenly thought what a terrible waste of my very limited wood supply!
I then started digging up the rushes and other detritus to clear a space for a lazy bed. Seems a much better way to go even if it takes more work!
I also found some lovely fluffy looking soil under the big willow tree. Don't know how it came to be but it is so bouncy like sponge. I stuck the spade in a few times and it is very airy stuff. Would this be some natural compost that has accumulated over years? The only thing is it is also rather red in lots of it. Is that iron and would that be an issue?
There are also two large piles of mixed brash several meters wide and half as much high. This is from the clearance of the land before sale and will be also a year old now. It is is various stages of decomposiiton with a lot of the top stuff still very much sticks and branches but deeper down there is some that seems like soil with smaller twigs. Would this be good to use on the beds?
If not on top perhaps on a lower layer as per the hugelkulter method, given it is mostly tree remnants? Also you mentioned leaves? Lots of those around.
Should I just throw everything onto the newly cleared patches? I don't have to wait 1 year plus? Just plant straight into them? I don't have a year to wait in any case!
I want to live in isolation, for reasons I am not going to bother to go into here, so other human interaction limited to minimum. So no courses or mentorship.Just a thought to @bushcraftlearner83729 : you might want to join Garden Organic (formerly the Henry Doubleday Trust): https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/who-we-are
If you're a member you get access to lots of useful info sheets (e.g. a step by step guide to successful composting), and if you additionally subscribe to the Heritage Seed Library, you can have 6 varieties of rare heritage seed a year, all open pollinated varieties.
I am a member of both because I wanted to help maintain our heirloom open pollinated landraces of vegetables, the genetic variety is so important. The packets of seed are a bit of a winter perk, I enjoy picking my varieties every year and it's great to try something new.
GC
Why the hurry? Because I wasted most of my life not taking life by the horns. No intention of just sitting things out for another year plus I want to start my journey to self sufficiency right away.Just a thought to @bushcraftlearner83729 : you might want to join Garden Organic (formerly the Henry Doubleday Trust): https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/who-we-are
If you're a member you get access to lots of useful info sheets (e.g. a step by step guide to successful composting), and if you additionally subscribe to the Heritage Seed Library, you can have 6 varieties of rare heritage seed a year, all open pollinated varieties.
I am a member of both because I wanted to help maintain our heirloom open pollinated landraces of vegetables, the genetic variety is so important. The packets of seed are a bit of a winter perk, I enjoy picking my varieties every year and it's great to try something new.
GC
Why the hurry? Because I wasted most of my life not taking life by the horns. No intention of just sitting things out for another year plus I want to start my journey to self sufficiency right away.
I am sure the crofters of yore didn't sit around for a year not eating waiting for the perfect time to start once they adequately studied the land.
One learns by making mistakes much faster than ivory tower philosophizing.
Have you thought about making use of chatGPT? You can get a lot of answers without interacting with people.I want to live in isolation, for reasons I am not going to bother to go into here, so other human interaction limited to minimum. So no courses or mentorship.
I understand your desire to get going.Why the hurry? Because I wasted most of my life not taking life by the horns. No intention of just sitting things out for another year plus I want to start my journey to self sufficiency right away.
I am sure the crofters of yore didn't sit around for a year not eating waiting for the perfect time to start once they adequately studied the land.
One learns by making mistakes much faster than ivory tower philosophizing.
I’ve used pallets on a muddy allotment and they do work, they become quite slippery in the wet/mud though so a topper of chicken wire helps.Another issue that has arisen is the places I was walking daily have become a sodden mess caking me in mud like the final days of a several day festival.
I have taken to walking on other parts since, aside from the planted trees, there is little to tread on right now but it will become more important to stick to the same walkways as I plant more things.
What are general suggestions to make walkways?
I am thinking of buying used pallets, as discussed for other purposes earlier, as they are naturally somewhat elevated plus are wood so will rot down sooner or later so not like gravel which would stay indefinitely.
Last a few years I guess though to be useful to walk on and just replace once they rot.
I know that woodland trust and such make the little bridges and sometimes longer walkways out of wood so seems a good way to go?
If you could not let your desire for haste pollute the ground and water with your turds for everyone else though, that’d be tremendous.
Cheers, will put it up for sale again asap.Having re-read the majority of this thread, I'm really sorry to say, you've bought the wrong piece of land. You'll never be self sufficient on it, you're unlikely to get away with living on it, it will be a wet miserable place to even work, it sounds like the land will never be productive. All you will be doing is making a mess of a potentially valuable habitat.
And no, one learns faster by taking note of other peoples' mistakes - you just don't want to listen because you know you've already made the biggest - buying the land in the first place.