Please pardon the thread drift here, but I do envy folk living in Scotland. Whisky, (no "e"), by the barrel, heather covering the hillsides, and bees to fetch in the nectar for honey. I keep bees here some years. I must buy new swarms, but they can't survive the winters. Even if I didn't rob them, they cannot stand the cold, can't fly in winter to cleanse themselves, and if they could, they can't make enough honey in the summer to last throughout our long winters. So the plan here has always been: buy new swarms, put them on old comb, rob them in September when the flowers have gone, and let them die. I can't always do it, just rob them and let them die. They will die anyway of course, but they such a noble creatures, it's difficult steal everything from them, and know I've hurried things along.