The Titanic sinking conspiracy theory

Adze

Native
Oct 9, 2009
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www.adamhughes.net
So why use thermite for welding then? Whats the advantage of it over the others? I've done plenty of welding with TIG and MIG welders so i'm familiar with welding in general, but know nothing of thermite welds.

No direct experience of thermite welding, but I've seen film of it being used to weld railway track. The iron in the thermite becomes part of the joint, as you'd expect, by using a ceramic 'mould' for want of a better word, the speed with which a useable trackway could be created was quite staggering. No shaping of the finished join was required - just clamp the mould, fill, ignite, move on. The film I saw was on TV, I'll see if I can find something similar online.

My best guess for the reasons for thermite welding in large scale construction would be speed and uniformity.
 

spandit

Bushcrafter through and through
Jul 6, 2011
5,594
308
East Sussex, UK
So why use thermite for welding then? Whats the advantage of it over the others?

They use it (or at least used to) for joining railway tracks - a mould is made around the joint & a crucible full of Thermite is ignited above it. The resulting reaction causes molten iron to flow into the gap thus creating the weld.

Advantages? Needs no electricity or gas, I suppose. Cheap and effective. The chemicals themselves are fairly difficult to get going so storage/transport might be less of an issue
 

HillBill

Bushcrafter through and through
Oct 1, 2008
8,165
159
W. Yorkshire
One of the theories that i read, is that Churchill encouraged the japs to attack. He also was the one who had the lusitania be sat where she was when she was torpedoed. He was chief of the navy or some such at the time and knew full well there were uboats in the area. Apparently it was him who had the munitions loaded onto it aswell.

All theory like. :)

Let's swap over to my favourite conspiracy. Did we know about pearl harbour upfront, but neglect to tell the americans as we knew we needed them to join us in the war?
 

HillBill

Bushcrafter through and through
Oct 1, 2008
8,165
159
W. Yorkshire
explosives going bang when in close proximity to a massive amount of burning airliner/skyscraper, coincidence? i wouldn't have thought so really, seems like an ideal set of circumstance for them to explode to me

The coincidence i was referring to was the building collapsing a few seconds after the explosions were heard. :)
 

HillBill

Bushcrafter through and through
Oct 1, 2008
8,165
159
W. Yorkshire
Any chance of it being a weak point in a really high temp fire?


No direct experience of thermite welding, but I've seen film of it being used to weld railway track. The iron in the thermite becomes part of the joint, as you'd expect, by using a ceramic 'mould' for want of a better word, the speed with which a useable trackway could be created was quite staggering. No shaping of the finished join was required - just clamp the mould, fill, ignite, move on. The film I saw was on TV, I'll see if I can find something similar online.

My best guess for the reasons for thermite welding in large scale construction would be speed and uniformity.
 

Adze

Native
Oct 9, 2009
1,874
0
Cumbria
www.adamhughes.net
No direct experience of thermite welding, but I've seen film of it being used to weld railway track. The iron in the thermite becomes part of the joint, as you'd expect, by using a ceramic 'mould' for want of a better word, the speed with which a useable trackway could be created was quite staggering. No shaping of the finished join was required - just clamp the mould, fill, ignite, move on. The film I saw was on TV, I'll see if I can find something similar online.

My best guess for the reasons for thermite welding in large scale construction would be speed and uniformity.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uxsFglz2ig

Ignore what I said above about shaping though - that was obviously omitted from the TV program as there's an apparent slice mechanism and grinding to follow the thermite weld for a trackway. Not sure the same would follow for a structure where the joint will be hidden and not rolled along. Still fast though eh?
 

HillBill

Bushcrafter through and through
Oct 1, 2008
8,165
159
W. Yorkshire
Thanks :)...

They use it (or at least used to) for joining railway tracks - a mould is made around the joint & a crucible full of Thermite is ignited above it. The resulting reaction causes molten iron to flow into the gap thus creating the weld.

Advantages? Needs no electricity or gas, I suppose. Cheap and effective. The chemicals themselves are fairly difficult to get going so storage/transport might be less of an issue
 

Adze

Native
Oct 9, 2009
1,874
0
Cumbria
www.adamhughes.net
Any chance of it being a weak point in a really high temp fire?

I doubt it - as chemically you're left with iron, or steel depending on the exact composition of the oxides in the mixture, in the weld. The Al powder is only there as a reducing agent. You should be able to fine tune your weld to more or less exactly imitate the substance being welded.

That said, if the expansion qualities aren't the same between girder/strut/whatever and the weld then there would be tremendous stresses in the event of a hot enough fire. Enough to cause fractures and failure - who knows?
 

santaman2000

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Jan 15, 2011
16,909
1,120
68
Florida
One of the witnesses ( fireman) reports the explosions as being like gunfire, bang bang bang bang bang...

Again the elevators (possibly)? Cables snapping? I don't really know; but I do know that witnesses of a disaste are notoriously unreliable. Ironic as it seems when still taking courses (in aircraft accident investigation) we were taught to generally disregard witness accounts; particularly if the witness had a working knowledge of aviation.
 

ged

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Jul 16, 2009
4,995
29
In the woods if possible.
been following this one with some interest, great thread.

I wish I had more time for it. :)

i don't really have an opinion either way on the subject of the IRA's plot to steal shergar.......sorry, wrong conspiracy......but i do have a question regarding the WTC. we know (from youtube) that thermite is incredibly easy to make, all we need to do is mix some aluminum and some iron oxide and set fire to it. we also know that lots of aluminum was used in the construction of the WTC, as was lots of iron oxide rich paint. is it possible that under really extreme conditions e.g. an airliner crash, that all that AL and all that FeO could combine and ignite and result in all that molten/glowing metal that we keep seeing?

Again, not wanting to get drawn into the whole conspiracy/anti-conspiracy thing, I think that the classic thermite reaction on any large scale isn't very likely. The reaction requires substantial quantities of iron oxide, from which the aluminium takes the oxygen, and I don't think that there would be enough even on a very rusty steel beam to do any serious damage to it no matter how much molten aluminium you poured over it.

Having said that, there were thousands of tonnes of goodness-knows-what materials in a skyscraper and hundreds of tonnes of aluminium, magnesium, fuel, luggage, cargo and of course people hitting it at several hundred miles per hour resulting in a very big fire. It would be surprising if all sorts of chemical reactions that haven't been researched didn't happen.

You don't have to melt steel to weaken it substantially, you just have to heat it until it's almost glowing. I've worked with steel a lot. I routinely bend steel in my workshop using my muscles by heating it with a flame which is not capable of melting it. If you heat it until it's glowing brightly you've usually overdone it, the bend becomes difficult to control and tends to happen all in one place which you don't usually want because you want a bend to be smooth and gentle for maximum strength.

If there are welds in an area where the steel starts to buckle they will probably break. It takes an awful lot of energy to break a big weld in steel by deforming it, for example enough energy to throw the joined components ten metres into the air, whether they weigh a few kilos or a few tonnes. When the weld breaks the energy stored in the components in tension and torsion is released very quickly. It sounds a bit like an explosion. I've done that sort of thing myself many times to break welds, and it still sometimes makes me jump when it finally lets go.
 
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