The Prefect Cup of Coffee

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British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,728
1,974
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Okay, a lot of you know I am a serious coffee head. Following an insomniacs conference between morch, Spikey da Pikey and me back in August, here is my guide to the perfect cup of coffee. Now the roasting and grinding can be done before leaving home – but if “Base Camping” there is nothing more guaranteed to occasion a good wake up than fresh roasting coffee!

Now I haven’t compromised making this – I’m after the PERFECT brew here. So we will start with roasting our own beans. This needs a lot of heat and movement. It takes about 10 minutes and needs 200 degrees plus C (500F). So, take your green beans of choice. Green beans keep much longer and fresher than roasted beans. You can buy online from a number of sources and then roast them as needed. They are much smaller than roasted beans as they “pop” like popcorn when roasted. Some people do this in a popcorn maker or specialist air roaster. But we are bushcrafters right? So we’ll use a skillet. Put a good double handful (or more) of beans in your skillet. Here’s what they look like in the pan

greenbeanslp8.jpg



Now we need to get our pan hot. In camp, a good bed of coals is ideal, but I’m doing these photos at home as I just had a load of beans delivered. A good excuse to try out my new MSR Dragonfly. A lid is useful here to get the heat up

panandstovelp3.jpg


Keep the beans moving in the pan. You can leave the lid on at this stage – the idea is to stop them burning on one side (they will cook a little unevenly – just try to minimise it so it evens out over time. After a few minutes they start to change colour

browningte3.jpg


Soon you will hear faint popping (like popcorn). This is where the right pan is handy. You can do this in a billycan, but in a skillet, you can move and “toss” the beans. This lets the skin catch the breeze and blow away (like the fine skin you get making popcorn). See the stuff stuck to the sides of the pan? That’s the skin.

browning2pl6.jpg



Now, you can roast darker or lighter at this stage. Not sure how dark? Well roast it a while, take some out, put in a bowl, roast some more to a darker roast. You’ll soon find what’s best for you. It varies with the type of bean too…

When you are happy with the roast, ideally let it rest for 3 or 4 hours. If impatient, just let it cool and transfer the cooled beans to your hand grinder. If you have loads of chaff, toss the beans in the air with a bit of a breeze – the chaff blows away (like winnowing wheat)

grind1sv8.jpg


Crank your hand mill to grind the beans. You can adjust the coarse / fine nature of the grind. The one shown here was a little coarse so I tightened the mill and put it back through.

grind2qk4.jpg


Grind enough coffee for the percolator basket. See below for the main parts of a percolator – a pot with a glass lid (important that bit – you’ll see why later). Fill the pot with cold water so that the basket, when put in the pot, is just clear of the water. Put the lid on the basket, put in the pot and close the lid. Put the pot on the stove or fire and raise the temperature

pot1gx6.jpg


Raise the temperature of the put till “blurbs” of water force themselves up the pipe in the middle of the basket and filter back through the coffee into the water. Now regulate the temperature until you get a “blurp” of water every couple of seconds. The best coffee is not boiled hard but kept at a lowish even temperature. You can monitor the colour of the coffee and the speed of “blurp” through the glass lid

pot2js9.jpg



After five minutes – or when the coffee looks right, remove from the heat and pour into favourite mug. I take mine with a dash of milk if available – otherwise black. Purists say always black but hey – this is MY perfect coffee :D

pourms2.jpg


Hope that’s interesting to someone

Red
 
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ArkAngel

Native
May 16, 2006
1,201
22
50
North Yorkshire
Most informative, i like a nice brew myself.

That stove looks familiar :D
For future info, the 3 legs actualy clip into the base. It's very close the way you have it but you have to squeeze the legs together to clip into the three baseplates. That way it's stable in any environment.

Of course if you knew that already, please feel free to ignore me and hurl any justifiable abuse at me you deem fit :lmao:

Not sure about roasting the beans myself. SWMBO HATES the smell of coffee so i don't think i could get away with that in the house.

Now where did i put that MSR Dragonfly stove so i could do it outside?.......DOH!
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
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Martin - they are "sort of" clipped - one part in a hole with a flange - the other in one of them turn buckly things. God thats hopeless - I'll take a pic of how I did it and you (or someone who knows) can tell me how it should be done!

Well - you did ask me to ensure it got used - it was a good opportunity to get familiar with the stove too (its a beaut by the way - thanks buddy).

To be honest, I wouldn't suggest skillet roasting indoors. The smell is fantastic but theres a lot of (great smelling) smoke. Its a chance to enjoy the ritual too. LS and others will tell you I am more than willing to take time over my coffee!

Red
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
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Leon - its cos you have had nasty instant stuff mate - trust me - when we get a weekend out you'll try this stuff and change your mind!

Red
 

seany boy

Nomad
Mar 21, 2006
261
1
56
Lincolnshire
Great tutorial Red, can almost smell that coffee! Never tried to roast my own beans but this has really got me wanting to give it a go :You_Rock_
 

dommyracer

Native
May 26, 2006
1,312
7
46
London
nice one red, nice tutorial. I was in Jamaica not long ago and drunk more coffee on that oliday than I have in a long time. Couldn't get enough of that Blue Mountain.....

I like your perculator BTW, I use one of those two part stove top ones I bought from TK Maxx

Moka%20ExpressSmall.jpg
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,728
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The coffee pot was a kind gift from Nemesis (Dave) on the forum when I burned out my last one! It is a little cracker for two people. I've just had to buy a big enamel pot for meets though (strange how the smell attracts fellow coffee heads). I envy you the trip to jamaica - and especially the Blue Mountain - fantastic coffee (and a small mortgage in this country)!

As for sources - these guys are great

http://www.hasbean.co.uk/

http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Mulberries-Coffee-Shop (ring them - they are great)


Sorry Ian - not going to the meet (wish I could though) :(

Hows about a tutorial on the Turkish coffee Eds?

Red
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,728
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First time out for me recently Jimbo. I've heard people go on about air roasters etc. which is all abit too high tech for this country boy (read simpleton). Theres also some stove top roasters out there that are manual (basically a pan with a paddle like a butter churn). But reading around the subject I cam on references to roasting in a skillet. Got into grinding my own beans years ago which does give a noticeable fresher cup. Problem is the beans don't keep in the roasted state too well (you can freeze em and stuff but that doesn't help in the field). So the thought of

1. Smaller size to pack with the green beans
2. Fresher roast and taste (and boy it does help)
3. Abilitiy to roast in a billy can or dutch oven

Sold me on the whole thing. It really does make a nice brew too :D

I've bunged the photos onto a few forums now as I really would encourage people to give it a try (you can get half a pound of beans on the hasbean link above). You will need some sort of grinder though. I've tried in a pestle and mortar with poor results to be honest....could probably manage with a blender though. Wish I could think of a practical way ow doing it in the field (I guess a cloth bag, log and a rock would work in a push :))

Red
 
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gregorach

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Sep 15, 2005
3,723
28
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Edinburgh
It's not the perfect brew if you're using a percolator, IMHO... Gotta be a stovetop esspresso pot (like the ones in dommyracer's post). :)
 

EdS

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Turkish coffee or mud as SWMBO calls it.

For each small (large expresso size):

1 desert spoon coffee (good dark roast) - very finely ground (powder) is possible
1 desert spoon sugar (I use slightly less sugar than coffee as I like a little bitterness)
1 cardomon pod (and also use cinnamon if you like).

Fill he post with cold water and slowly bring a rolling boil. Remove from the heat for a minute then bring back to simmer, remove again and rest for a minute and bring to simmer for 3rd time. (This 3 simmers makes most of the coffee settle to the bottom.) Leave for a minute or so for it to settle. Pour in to small cup and drink. Just watch the last part as there will be some coffee grounds in the cup.

Serve with a large stick baklava and glass of water.

Remember coffee should be: black as night, hot as hell and as sweet as an angels kiss.
 

morch

Native
May 19, 2005
1,800
6
61
Darlington
You're a star Red, I've just ordered myself a coffee pot, and when it arrices I'll be following your 'how to' to the letter.

Cheers mate.

Dave
 

Rebel

Native
Jun 12, 2005
1,052
6
Hertfordshire (UK)
Looks like a good brew British Red but I would forego the percolator in favour of a cafetiére myself. I have a stainless steel one that is great for the outdoors (and the house too). I find the cafetiére gives a better taste myself.

I also have the stove top espresso makers that "dommyracer" mentions but this type of gadget is only good for very finely ground coffee. The blend is also important.

Usually the coffee that goes into this kind of machine is dark roasted with a full body and has robusta beans blended in to give it an extra caffeine bite. Only a small amount of water is used per cup. If you want more liquid the normal practice is to either add hot water to make an "Americano" or hot milk to make a "Latte" (café au lait).
 

weaver

Settler
Jul 9, 2006
792
7
67
North Carolina, USA
I have had my coffee from a percolator since I was a country youth in Alabama (redneck capital of America). But the roasting is another matter. I have heard that green beans will last a long time and I have thought of buying a 50 pound bag since the price seems to jump so often. There is a distributor in my area, so no shipping expense.

Now I know I will step up and make the purchase, I never knew it was so easy to roast. At least YOU make it look easy! I'll probably bungle the first batch. :lmao:
 

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