robin wood
Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
I've taken a couple of pics for a side by side comparison of the original and new axe. The defective one is on the left:
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Well i thought I would add my two peneth worth and I know I am rather a lone voice. :swordfigh I would say that is not a "defective" axe and is perfectly fit for purpose. In fact if I was doing a lot of felling as a right handed user I would prefer the tool on the left as it would mean I would have to bend down less to get a felling cut near the ground. I could also use it very happily for snedding or splitting firewood. If I was doing a lot of right handed carving I would prefer the offset to be the other way but really 2 degrees is going to make little difference if you know how to use it.
It is important for an axe to cut well that the edge strikes perpendicular to the direction it is traveling but the haft does not have to be in line with the edge to achieve that. Many old hewing axes have the haft off to one side to keep the knuckles of the user away from the wood, the offset can be quite significant up to 20 degrees and the axe still works well so calling an axe with a 1 or 2 degree offset defective to my mind is simply asking too much. The left hand axe would be more difficult for a left hander to use for many tasks but perfectly usable and perhaps even preferable for a right hander.
Quality control at Gransfors incidentally is the responsibility of the smiths. The smith that forges the head of your axe also fitted the haft to it.