Just to revisit a point, and I swear I'll be as polite about it as possible, but this Monbiot chap
I've always been a firm believer that the most outspoken environmentalists are the people who don't really care about the whole problem of our environment, hence the comments about the rivers around the world that are polluted and the huge ships sailing back and forth from China full of useless plastic junk that we buy to fill our homes (this time of year more than any other). The most outspoken care, when it comes down to it, about their immediate environment... there own place in the world and how it effects them directly.
With that in mind, think about Monbiot's argument. Put aside that he is suffering from acute ovinaphobia, that is no different from many other fears that are irrationally held by others in our society. Lets concentrate on his argument for rewilding.
Notice, he wants the hills to be wild and free. He wants the plants to grow, unhindered by the livestock that graze there. He wants to reintroduce certain species that once existed in our locality and he argues this based on trophic cascade, but scratch beneath the surface and you realise that the animals he wants back in our country are the ones that fascinate most of us. Those of us with adventure in our heart want to see a wild pack of wolves once in our lifetime... we want to see a bison graze, a beaver build and a lynx on the prowl. Imagine the sight of it... the majesty of these animals roaming across the land...
Door bell rings, big flashy light and a sugar plum fairy begins to dance as Monbiot's argument becomes clear.
He wants to canoe up a wild river enjoying the sights and sounds of nature at its best. He wants a wild Scotland and Wales where he can roam around the hillsides with no evidence that man has trampled on the plants or even the grass. Most of all he wants to see the majestic animals he dreams about.
Most would visit Yellowstone, Canada, Tibet or maybe Norway to experience this, but Monbiot doesn't want that... he wants it within driving distance. He wants it on his doorstep. It doesn't matter what other people think about his vision because as a good communicator he weaves his desires (and fears) into a narrative about our environment, and those who yearn for similar are drawn into his writings... so much so that they too think "Why not? Why can't we have these magnificent animals again? Why can't our countryside appear untouched as it once was?"
Instantly the communicator who has convinced you that his vision is pure turns to what all good communicators turn to if they need to persuade those who are unsure. Guilt. Don't you feel guilty that we killed that last wolf? Don't you feel guilty that there is now a path carved into a hillside because thousands of people climb that hill every year to look at the beautiful views? And don't those animals kept on the hill by a profit-driven capitalist farmer who gets money from the EU spoil your view?
If you have ovinaphobia, imagine for a second that you walk into a field filled with sheep, or you come over a dip in the hill and are faced with a pregnant ewe. Worse still, a ram! Imagine the fear, the discomfort and the panic as you try to work out the best way around to get to where you are going. When you finally get home, you sit at your computer and laugh at how scared you were about some sheep. Its daft, its stupid, people will laugh at you if you admit to it. But wait... there is an answer... you write for the Guardian. You have the internet at your fingertips to bring up data to support any argument of your choosing. You could write an article about the evils of hill farming, how everything would be better if we returned to the past, if we didn't have those nasty capitalist ruining our hills, our views and our days out.
Monbiot becomes the outspoken environmentalist. Unconcerned about the real global issues of polluted rivers, orangutans being killed for intensive farming, droughts, coastal erosions, an ocean full of plastic and acres of forest being destroyed every hour. He doesn't walk there, he doesn't canoe there. It doesn't effect him. Its not his immediate environment, and addressing any of those problems won't solve his ovinaphobia. It won't make the sheep disappear and they're everywhere!
Dave... can you see how analysing the man answers his argument? His argument is based on his own fears, his own problems and his own desire for that perfect day in the countryside without having to fly to the other side of the world.