The dustbowl soil blew across farms right across the country, it even reached Washington. Where the Plain folks farmed, their fences caught the soils. Their farming practices didn't destroy their topsoil structure. They added moisture retaining organic matter to the soil. They didn't use tractors and other heavy machinery which wrecked the soil stability, they used horses, which add their own manure to the entire process.
Incidentally the Amish, Menonite and others are quite happy being pioneer farmers, they had, and have farms right across the USA.
Like the rest they suffered, but their practices were used as models for those who later successfully farmed those acres of 'dustbowl'.
The plains were deep rooted grasslands, and those roots held the soil together when the weather and climate both turned hot and dry.
Temperature change as the climate fluctuates is a natural part of the cycle. Whether humanity chooses to be reactive enough, quickly enough, is another matter.
cheers,
Toddy
Yes the topsoil did indeed blow all the way TOO Washington and New York but that was not the "Dust Bowl" The Dust Bowl only refers to where it blew FROM, The Great Plains. The topsoil that blew onto the areas in the East was little more than an inconveniece; it was the areas in the prairies themselves that were seriously affected. Both by the health hazards of the huge choking clouds and the failed farms. Back when it occurred many farmers were still using horses; that wasn't a relevant issue. Ploughing by any means dug up the grasslands and destroyed the root system you mentioned.
As to the Amish adding "organic material" everyone did so at the time. Synthetic fertilizer was not even discovered (accidentally discovered at that) until after WWII. The nitrate based synthetics used today were accidentally discovered when someone noticed that the vegetation was greener beside the railroad tracks where the nitrates (being shipped for wartime explosives manufacture) consistently spilled from the rail cars along the track.
Yes the Amish were and are scattered around the entire country BUT!! By and large that was marginal. They were and are concentrated mostly in Pennsylvania and Ohio. They have have settlements in Colorado and Tennessee as well but never did "spread" as such. They were and remain a clustered people who farm in small farming communities rather than completely independently. If we had a "homesteading" sub forum they would make a fascinating thread on their own.
The Menonites (here at least) are not insistent on using horses. Their farms utilize some of the most modern machinery.
Outside the Great Plains ALL farmers continued with no problems throughout the "Dust Bowl" era. In fact that era coincides with the Great Depression and farming communities (apart fro the Plains farms) actually faired much better than urban areas. My parents lived in just such rural communities at the time. Money was short due to the depression but food was was plentiful. even at the height of the depression in farm areas (large or small farms; horse powered or tractor powered)
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