Yes. It does damage the steel. The sparks you see are hot pieces of metal being removed by the sharp edge of flint. Neither my Mora or Condor have produced very good sparks but my old piece of file does brilliantly all three have signs of use though.
Rob.
Read op wrong, flint causes issues but not a ferro' rod,(unless steel is very soft) firesteels are what one uses to strike flint so my sleep restricted brain got it all switched around should have read the other posts first like I usually do.![]()