Just been reading Dan Pulpett's article on bringing back Britain's large carnivores in the christmas issue of BSS mag. I'm all in favour ... what do you feel?
Just been reading Dan Pulpett's article on bringing back Britain's large carnivores in the christmas issue of BSS mag. I'm all in favour ... what do you feel?
Outdoors survival expert Ray Mears has warned that re-introducing wolves to Scotland could lead to public resentment of the animals.
Releasing wolves into the wild has been the subject of a long-standing debate among conservationists.
A Highlands estate shelved plans to introduce wolves earlier this year.
In the radio interview, Mr Mears questioned the reasons for bringing wolves back to Scotland.
He said: "If someone was saying we are releasing them because we think it will create an eco-system that was more harmonious and because their absence was felt in the landscape then I would agree with it.
"If we were releasing them because we want to see them, I don't think that is a good enough reason."
Mr Mears added: "When you release an apex predator you have to think how you are going to control it because it is going to do its thing.
"Often what happens in these situations you are going to have an animal that people then resent. I don't think we should condemn an animal because it is living to its nature."
Alladale Estate, at Ardgay in Sutherland, had proposed releasing four wolves from Romania in a secure area.
However, in May this the plan was dropped in the interests of the animals' welfare.
THIS region retains many reminders that wolves once roamed wild in our countryside.
For example, in Anglo- Saxon times January used to be known as wulfmonath, the month of the wolf, this being a time when wolves were at their most dangerous owing to a shortage of natural food.
The children’s chasing game, sheep and wolves, also dates to the period when wild wolves roaming in Yorkshire were dangerous to people and livestock, while parts of the North York Moors have retained names associated with wolves. One example is Wolf Pit Slack, between Danby and Little Fryup. It is a hollow in the moorland that is said to have been a crossing place for packs of wolves as they ran wild upon those heights.
When the wolves were at their most dangerous and numerous, local lords of the manor would organise householders into large groups to hunt them down.
A line of hunters could stretch for several miles across the lower parts of the moorland. This line could be up to five miles in length, and these people would act as beaters to flush and drive the wolves from their hiding places to be trapped and killed.
A second line of beaters would flank the first on the higher ground while a third group would wait near a selected wolf pit to drive the animals inside. These men would be armed with large, lengthy nets and various other weapons. The pits were large and deep, being hollows in the ground, with some being created by natural depressions, while others were man-made. They needed to be more than 12ft deep (about 4m) to prevent the trapped wolves from leaping to freedom.
These hunts were just one method of keeping the population of wild wolves under control. Another method was practised at Baysdale, near Westerdale in the Cleveland Hills. In the 14th century, land rents in Yorkshire could be paid in wolves’ heads and at one time, criminals could be freed by producing a specified number of wolves’ heads, that number being dependent upon the crime.
In Wales, an annual tax of gold and silver coins was converted into a tax of 300 wolves’ heads, while in parts of Derbyshire, people were allowed to own lands free of charge provided they killed wolves that infested the district. Another form of fee came in wolves’ tongues – these could be paid to free criminals, in the way that whole heads were required in some localities.
There is no doubt that people were afraid of wolves.
They would attack and kill vulnerable people, especially children, a reminder of which is still related in the tale of Little Red Riding Hood and the Big Bad Wolf.
Packs of wolves would also target large animals, such as cattle, and there is an old saying that reads: “When several wolves appear together, it is not a society of peace, but of war. It is attended by tumult and dreadful prowlings, and indicates an attack upon some large animal, such as a stag or ox.”
One of the most badlyaffected villages was Flixton, a few miles inland from Filey. In the reign of King Athelstan (c895-939) there were so many wolves in Yorkshire that a special shelter was erected at Flixton to defend passengers against wolves, that they might not be devoured by them.
It is often claimed that the Yorkshire Wolds were infested with wolves much later than other parts of England. At times, shepherds would drive their sheep into Flixton, Staxton and Folkton to save both their lives and those of their shepherds.
Despite all the efforts to destroy wolves, they survived and multiplied, but, as time progressed, they met their fate. It was the invention of the shotgun that led to man being able to deal with wolves. Even in its earliest form, it was an effective weapon and soon their numbers began to decline.
This has now led to various dates and places being stated as the last time a wild wolf was either seen or killed. One source suggests the last wolf to be killed in England was in Cheshire between 1485 and 1509, while in Scotland, it is said the last wolf was killed in 1743 by a huge hunter called MacQueen. However, other records indicate that wolves were seen in the wild in the Highlands as late as 1848.
However, there was a mystery sighting in Shotley Bridge in County Durham as late as 1904. This was a cub that had escaped from a park and it survived for several weeks by killing sheep, then it was apparently killed by a railway train. But that wolf was found to be an adult – so where had the cub gone? And indeed, where had the adult come from? No-one knows, just as no-one knows when the last wolf was sighted in Yorkshire.
However, I saw a pack of three adult wolves in a bus shelter near Pickering in May 1968. It was about three o’clock in the morning and I was a patrolling in a police car. But these were Canadian timber wolves that had escaped from the local zoo and so I arranged their capture and return before the public became aware of them. Then in 1969, a wolf was shot near Scarborough, it also being an escapee.
It is an interesting read Dave, I find social history fascinating, and I would like to see the references associated with that article.
Harvestman is right, we need to reduce the human population (and the number of miles of TarMacadam) on these isles before we can even begin to redress the imbalances that we've perpetrated in the past few hundred years.
But I'm all in favour.
Mmmm ... my thoughts too on population reduction though I dare say Mother Planet has that in hand so I don't think we need to worry about how to do it. Like a planetary cull of 2/3 to 3/4 would do just fine ???
In this country there is no place for them as we stand, its a shame but a in my eyes a truth. No space and to many easy feeds for them in the form of livestocks, pets and idiots.