I think this thread illuminates one very important issue: it is illegal to possess a fixed blade knife in public without ‘reasonable excuse’. I happen to think this is a good law that makes the streets safer, while not criminalising chefs and campers.
But that leaves a gray area of what constitutes ‘reasonable excuse.’ It would not be possible to draft a law that covers every possible circumstance. In the first instance, if the police doubt the ‘reasonable excuse’ they are perfectly entitled to arrest, pass the file to the procurator fiscal/CPS, and if they decide to proceed then it’s for the court to decide if the excuse is reasonable.
If that happens you’re in for a tough time, even if found not guilty – there’s the risk of a criminal record that might cost you your job, legal bills, months of worry, etc. I’d say that this is a situation best avoided.
The view on here is that camping/bushcraft is a reasonable excuse, and looking at the UK Policing online forum, that seems to be the view of most police officers but it depends on the exact circumstances. There is a thread on there about two people camping who had knives confiscated, and many of the PCs seem to agree with that decision, with some arguing they should have been arrested as well. In that particular case they were camping in a very urban area, admitted to using drugs, and the knife was a machete. I suspect the court would have thrown it out if it had got that far, but maybe not.
If we expect the police to use their discretion sensibly, I think we should do the same:
- Take great care to avoid alarming a member of the public. Most people live in cities and many of them do see knives as weapons rather than tools
- Huge aggressive looking knives are not the best tools for the environments found in Britain, are more likely to alarm people and make it harder to demonstrate reasonable excuse.
- Don’t take enough cold steel to arm a regiment. I take a single knife on trips, plus a folding saw.
- Avoid alcohol consumption or display until the cutting tools are packed away for the night
- Make sure your reasonable excuse is genuine and obvious – camping gear or fishing tackle.
- Be in a rural environment where you have a right to be. The more remote the better. Trossachs National Park research shows people camp an average of 29 metres from their car. I typically camp eight or ten miles from my car and I’ve never seen a policeman. I don’t see many people at all.
- Don’t do anything illegal or dodgy, or annoy anyone
- If the police do interview you, make sure you pass the ‘attitude test’.
The police don’t make the law, but the law is clear. In the worst case scenario, you might need to demonstrate reasonable excuse under hostile cross-examination in court. If your reasonable excuse, and responsible attitude is blindingly obvious, it’s very unlikely things will go that far.