OK, it took a little while to type up but hopefully it will be of some help
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Part 1 : check your stove!
The pictures here show my Thermidor stove most of the operations will be similar.
Box closed with a frosts clipper for scale:
Box opened: as you can see I havent used it for a while
Contents:
Identify the equivalent parts of your stove. First, visually check the seals are in good condition. The key ones are on the tank as shown below:
In my case, the burner seal is a lead washer yours may be a fibre / leather / rubber washer. The pump unscrews from its housing by turning the knurled cap below the plunger and sliding the unit out The leather cup on the end should be intact with no splits / damage Dont worry if its a loose fit between the nuts that hold it on the shaft (mine is) I think its like that to allow the air to pass on the outward stroke, like a bicycle pump. If it is dry then an overnight soak in olive oil may be enough to revive it.
Having checked the seals, re-assemble the tank as shown below, putting the pump in, fitting the filler cap so it is hand tight with the bleed screw closed (finger tight). Put the blanking plug in the burner hole and tighten down firmly, but not hard or you will damage the seal.
Now, operate the pump several times you should feel a steady resistance all through the compression stroke. If the piston has a tendency to push back out when released then there may be a faulty one-way valve at the end of the pump. Having pumped up the tank, listen carefully for a hissing noise from any of the seals, meaning there is a leak Unscrew the bleed screw and you should hear the pressure escaping if not then its all leaked away somewhere.
You could repeat the above, but when the tank has been pumped up use a small paintbrush and wipe soapy water around the seals / filler cap / pump rod any bubbles appearing would indicate a leak. As an extreme measure you could pump up the tank and hold it in a bucket of water and look for bubbles, a bit like mending a puncture on a bike!
Part 2 : Lighting the stove !!!
Assuming that all is well up to now, we can try and light the stove this is best carried out outside for safety, until you get comfortable with using the stove As with any stove ALWAYS ALLOW ADEQUATE VENTILATION AT ALL TIMES!!
First assemble the stove mine looks as follows note the windshield around the priming pan: If the stove has been in storage, or looks sooty it is worth cleaning the jet hole using a pricker.
Remove the filler cap, fill with paraffin I tend not to fill higher than the vertical sides of the tank. Replace the filler cap but do not close the bleed screw yet.
Fill the priming dish with meths In my younger days I used to try and get away with only half filling the dish, but this would fail more often than it worked. (see below)
Always try and use the stove in a sheltered position use the windshield if necessary. (I have left it off here to make it easier to see whats going on)
Light the meths and allow it to burn until nearly out This heats the metalwork of the burner which in turn will vapourise the paraffin so that it burns in a similar way to gas.
When the meths is starting to burn down, close the bleed screw and carefully operate the pump a couple of times. If the priming has worked, then a small amount of vapourised paraffin will escape from the jet and ignite from the flame created by the meths keep a lighter / box of matches handy in case it doesnt.
Hopefully the flame will be blue, and the surface of the burner where the jet is will remain dry you can just see the blue flame starting in the picture below:
As it happens, it was cold in my garage when taking these pictures so the first priming didnt work, and so I had liquid paraffin squirting out of the jet, causing a yellow flame and making the jet visibly wet. As shown below.
If this happens OPEN the bleed screw to release the pressure,
wait until all flames are out
CAREFULLY add more meths to the priming dish and repeat the exercise. some of these flame-outs can be quite spectacular, which is why I recommend first trying this outdoors, and only using a couple of pumps at first, until the burner is up to working temperature.
Having primed the stove for a second time, and re-lit it, - this time with the windshield in place Follow the same procedure. This time the paraffin was vaporising well, and a good blue flame developed in the burner, as shown below.
While the meths is burning, this flame will be a bit melancholy, but will settle down to a smooth pattern once the meths burns out.
Having got the stove going, flame control is a matter of pumping more to get a bigger flame, or releasing SOME of the pressure using the bleed screw to get a smaller flame You soon get the hang of it.
When you have finished cooking, the stove can be turned off by opening the bleed screw and letting all the pressure out.
Once cooled, the burner can be removed from the tank the blanking plug fitted, the bleed screw closed down, and the whole lot can be packed into the tin without having to empty the fuel out of the tank, ready for next time
I'm sure this isn't the only method in use, If anyone wants to pitch in with comments and suggestions, feel free