Elevate, direct pressure, indirect pressure, torniquet in that order. In my experience that will stop even the most catastrophic bleeding. Just remember pressure means PRESSURE! If it doesnt hurt press harder, LEAVE IT ALONE, dont keep checking if its still bleeding every 5 mins.
Completely agree with this. I carry a pair of IDF dressings everywhere for this express reason. If I can't treat it with two IDF dressings, I'm not going to be able to treat it. If it's not enough to warrant opening the dressings, it's unlikely to need any treatment...
I was under the impression that tourniquets were a big no-no for any wound; am I misinformed?
Yes and no.
As an untrained individual, a tourniquet will do more harm than good in most situations. That said, the Combat Application Tourniquet that was developed for the troops in Afghanistan has been attributed for the substantial survival rate of battlefield wounds. It is designed to be applied by the casualty themselves in situations where severe traumatic bleeding is in progress, i.e. when a lower leg has been blown off by an IED. When you have lost a substantial section of the leg, and the use of a CAT is all that stands between dying of blood loss, and not dying of blood loss, you use the CAT. Yes, it may mean that in reality you lose the leg a bit higher up, but you live. Soldiers are coming back from theatre having survived injuries that just 10 years ago would have left them as a body bag recovery.
Out in the field, there is perhaps some argument for having a CAT in your pack. But, you have to ask yourself the following questions:
- Are you trained to use one?
- How likely are you honestly to have the sort of injury where the use of a CAT is the difference between life and death?
If you answer yes to the first question, then by all means carry one. If you honestly think that the answer to the second question is "pretty likely" you need the training, or to re-evaluate what you're doing.
Note, for the head wound the OP describes, no tourniquet is going to help.
A word of caution on the use of products like quickclot. Whilst they have been proven in combat situations to have a positive effect on the outcome of the injury, this effect may not translate over to the domestic environment. If you have a wound covered in quickclot and turn up at A&E in the back of an ambulance, you have a chance that the staff treating you either do not have the equipment to remove the quickclot, or do not have the knowledge in how to deal with it, this can lead to the wound being worse than it needs to be. Afterall you may jump the gun and use the quickclot unnecessarily. It is also worth noting that some of the clotting agents available on the open market have an exothermic action and can actually create a burn on the wound, this is likely to make healing a longer process.
As in all these things, evaluate if it really is necessary for you to be carrying the item, and if you should perhaps get training first.
A cute nurse?
Oh how we would all love to travel with a cute Nurse or Paramedic.
J