The posted link to a photo showing two guys working at a vertical axis wheel brought several things to mind that I think might be worth a mention.
Guards. Conspicuous by their absence in the photo.
Eye protection. Again conspicuously absent.
Inrunning nips. Grinding wheels love to get hold of loose clothing and use it to pull parts of the wearer into the machine.
Wheel design. Grinding wheels rotating fast enough to throw sparks experience large 'g' forces which are trying to make the wheel fly apart. Wheels all have a maximum safe operating speed, which assumes that they haven't been misused. Most wheels are designed to be used with the work piece in contact with the curved outer surface of the wheel, not the flat surface. If you wear away part of the flat surface of the wheel it may no longer be safe to rotate the wheel at speed because the wheel may no longer have the strength needed to prevent itself from flying apart.
I've had a couple of wheels explode. It's no fun at all. On both occasions I was wearing eye protection and on one of them it probably saved my eyesight.
There are regulations governing the use of grinding wheels in industry. This might be worth a look:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg17.htm