Overnighter, shelter build in old growth in the shadow of Mt St Helens USA

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
We heard the weather was supposed to clear slightly for the weekend, so we hit the mountains for some fun. It rained for the better part of a week, and night time temps were in the high teens. So cold and wet was to be expected.
The group was made up of my brother in law and his 3 sons aged, 11, 9, and 7, my 16 yo son, my nephew and his 18 yo girlfriend, and myself of course.
My son, nephew, my BIL, and myself are outdoors-men. For the kids and the young lady it was there first trip.
The area we went is just 10 miles from Mt. St. Helens, and is a logged over area on the edge of an old growth preserve. St. Helens impact on the area is very heavy. Although it never cleared enough to see the mountain!
Unfortunately I got less pics then I had wanted of the actual construction, but there's still plenty of pics.
This area where we built our shelter was logged and is transitional into old growth. The age of the cut is quite old though, and was done back in the steam donkey, spring board, misery whip days.
The road in was a typical NW dirt road!

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Breaking ice puddles up

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We selected a levelish spot with some logs to help in the construction.

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Framing

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Rolls of moss being gathered

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
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One of the only pics I got of the inside.

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Night came quickly!
Back side of the shelter

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Front side. You can sort of see it's made into three sections, with a center long fire in a deep pit. Plastic lined, with eblankets reflecting some heat back.

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Last minute firewood gather before bed! Always good to have extra, and the last thing we wanted was a cold night. We would have turned the newbies off to it for ever if it was a miserable cold night.

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
Tools mostly used in the construction

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The group with their shelter this morning, after clearing plastic and cleaning camp. We all slept warm and comfy! This was far from textbook, and could have been better in ways, but worked well.

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The effects of Mt. ST. Helens here are great. Here's a random patch of moss:

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This is what you'll find anywhere you look. Ash, and lots of it.
A shovel underneath that same moss.

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Elk tracks eroding the ash hill side.

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
When St Helens erupted in 1980 it exploded out the north side, but sent a volcanic slurry called a lahar down the south side. A lahar is 90% solid material, and only 10% water, mostly from instant glacier melt. The lahar destroyed quite literally everything in it's path, and rushed down all the creeks and rivers.
In this pic you can see the some of the damage from the lahar. The river basin was all wiped clean, the alders are all new growth since, and that rectangle object is a two land bridge! It was ripped out by the fast moving slurry and sent downstream 1/2 mile or so till it hit a hillside on a corner bend and came to rest here. The alders are obviously all growth since then.

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Underneath showing the framing and concrete

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Here on the right hand side of the bridge you can see some of the twisted guard rail

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Looking up the river you can see the path the lahar took. Most of the brown trees you see are alders along the river where it was stripped 34 years ago. Many of the rocks are volcanic, the sand is ash, and the drift wood is all charred.

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
A heavily used elk crossing

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Climbing the elk trails out of here

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Coming out of the lahar path by the river we climbed into some old growth. Here we saw a reminder that humans have used this area for many many years. Long before whites came here. When cedar bark is pulled from a tree it leaves a very characteristic mark on the tree. This one is ages old. I wonder who pulled that? Was it a squaw picking berries on the shore of the river? Was it a fisherman? Maybe an early Mnt man bushcrafter needed a bit of bark for a hat to shed water!

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After coming out of there, we took a stroll through the old growth preserve.

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
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My son using this stout doug fir as a rock wall

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To me this speaks volumes about a NW old growth succession forest. Two very large Doug firs, with a shade tolerant Hemlock waiting in the middle. Someday those large dougs will die and fall, then the Hemlock will seize it's chance to fill in.

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Hemlock-

Member
Jan 30, 2014
48
0
Vancouver, Washington USA
Finding dry fuel for a fire is a must, but it can be easy if you know where to look. Here's a few good sources in this pic.

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On the left side of this stand of trees you can see the cedar. Fluffed inner cedar bark makes great tinder.

In the middle is a large Doug fir and you can see what looks like a black streak. A tree fell and hit this one, leaving a massive scar on it. That scar has oozed fire goodness sap for years. Coating all the debri below it in a heavy drenching of pitch.

Large logs will often have good solid wood underneath, or inside. You just have to get to it.

If you beat on an old fallen rotten log with the back of your ax, eventually you'll often find thick red streaks of a pith wood often dry and pitch laden.




Well that's about all. Hope you all enjoyed the trip, we sure did! Everyone had an excellent time, and all came back safe. We made four new bushcrafters and got to enjoy an empty wilderness with family and friends.
 

Stringmaker

Native
Sep 6, 2010
1,891
1
UK
That was a fascinating and educational post.

I remember the mountain going up, and it is interesting to see how nature is doing its best to reclaim the landscape.

Over here we have lots of people driving big 4x4 vehicles who only ever take them off road to park on the pavement! (sidewalk). That track you came in on needed a canoe.

Thanks for a great, and different story.
 

crosslandkelly

A somewhat settled
Jun 9, 2009
26,305
2,245
67
North West London
Thanks for the rest of the pics, it's amazing how quickly the forest reasserts itself after an eruption like that. Nice find the rail spike knife, one for the collection.
 

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