Hello everyone,
I am going to have to live in a tent for a couple of months, maybe longer. I am trying to make a list of things I need to know, get ready before hand/purchase etc. I dont have much money so would rather keep as basic as possible say £100 at the most for everything.
The climate is the western scottish isles, so very wet, windy, minimal trees, midges.
There is a managed wood nearby but i dont know if its public or not and I dont have any permission as of yet to go and collect anything from it.
The beach is 2-5mile walk away. I am staying on families land on a 2-3 acre field with no trees and has a deep slope down to a very boggy area and beyond that a river(Not owned by landowners) that has a 7 foot drop and is very rapid.
Im hoping to take a dog with me for protection and for company,possibly some chickens for eggs and I have seeds and plants but obviously will take time to grow and only going to account for a small amount of food.other than that will have to forage for everything else.
I have no fishing or hunting skills so anything that would make that easier. Who do I ask about what im allowed to hunt/fish in the area, the council? the environment agency? the local hunting club if there is one, which i think will be hard to find as quite remote area.
There are plenty of sheep so might steal a few to put in my tent to keep me warm Im seriously thinking that using their poop in a log maker if i could get it dry enough might be of some use? If not thought i could collect driftwood but its whether there is enough. Do I really need a fire in the UK in may-june, i have followed a raw diet many times, just not a 100% wild raw diet, maybe alot of kelp. stocking up on things like honey,nuts as I usually do quite well filling myself with wild greens its sugar that i constantly crave.
I realise im slightly naive doing this and being young female people I have told are already telling me im being silly, wont last long etc so wanting to ask people who have done similar things, did they wish they had taken anything, practiced anything in particular before they went ahead and did it?
I dont drive and there is only an air ambulance so need first aid things also, there are locals and post office is not that far away if I got desperate but dont want to bother anyone unless my arm is literally hanging off. Also I want to try and live as wild as possible, with no money, unless an emergency I dont really want to have much contact with the outside world.
Im hoping to do this in 6-8 weeks time
You are in for the adventure of your life.
I teach biology and wilderness skills. I am one of those who actually could do such a ting.
Foraging for foods isn't necessarily all that difficult; but your acrage is too small. *This* is my biggest worry regarding your plans, as it is a non-negotiable scientific fact. What you are planning, as I understand your plans, is biologically impossible. You will have completely depleted your ressources in that environment in a few days.
For a normal human beeing (statistically normal weight, height and metabolism) you would need a area of land beeing some ten kilometers in diameter to sustain yourself without depleting the ressources. This can all be calculated - a certain amount of sunshine, water, plant nutrients, CO2, etc all translates into a certain amount of biomass. Furthermore the human digestive system is not able to digest cellulose, which further limits which parts of this biomass we can convert to energy. Give me some more precise indication of your intented camp site location, and I can be a lot more specific in my calculations.
Please be aware that this is a basic fact, which is not negotiable by any means of skills or equipment. It is scientifically impossible to live that long on a foraged diet on such a small acrage at the relevant climatic environment.
Foraging from the coast would be possible, and increase your chances of success. But with a 2-5 mile one way trip, this could be a hindrance. Our stone-age ancestors, who in some cases (Ertebølle-culture in Denmark as a prime example) more or less subsisted on costal foraged food always located their camps close to the beach, as to avoid wasting precious energy on non-important transport.
To actually succed you will therefore need to:
A: Rethink your location, prefereably to some location which has ample foraging oppurtunities close by.
B: Incorporate in your planning that you will need to relocate camp several times, as the ressources in the current area are depleted. Do not underestimate the acrage needed. Denmark is 43.094 square kilometers - in the stoneage (hunter-gatherer) there were only between 500 and 1000 people in the whole contry.
C: Rethink your approch, by bringing a suitable amount of non-perisable foods with you. Prime candidates for this food would be rice and oatmeal. This would be the *only* wise choice.
Just as an example:
If you are a young and atletic female your energy consumption on a active day will almost never fall under 2000kcal/day. (If you are interested, and provide a few other parameters, I can do all the relevant calculations in order to achieve a more specific result, incorporating the level of planned physical activity relevant for the journey)
But, working from the basis of 2000kcal/day you would - as a few examples - need to forage:
Cattails "Typha latifolia": The roots contain some 20% carbohydrates, mostly in the form of polysaccharides. That means that 1 kg of roots contains about 200 g carbohydrates. As one gram of carbohydrates contain 4 kcal, you would need to forage 2,5 kg of cattail roots to achive the 2000kcal/day. Note (1): You will quickly be running out of cattails if you stay in one location. Note (2): Cattails are one of a select few of plants who are really good at filtering out toxins, heavy metals and other undesirables from our streams. As such, one need to be careful as the the environment where one is harvesting these plants.
You should also have a grass named Elytriga repens, which roots are edible. These roots also contains about 18% carbohydrates. But as the roots are very small you will need a lot of time to collect any greater amount. 1 kg will give 180 grams of carbohydrates (equalling 720kcal), meaning that you need to collect (and eat) 2,7 kgs of roots per day.
If you are working with digging sticks (stone age tools) you would need about 3-4 hours of hard work to produce this amount, meaning it will hardly be relevant.
You have not stated your exact location; but the Arctium tomentosum or some other member of the burdock family should be able to grow at the lattitude of scotland. (I have never been to scotland, as I am from Denmark, and mostly travels north to the swedish forrests). The roots of Arctium tomentosum are also edible - but again you would need some 2 kgs of roots per day to achive 2000kcal.
Regarding trapping and fishing: Read up on proteine poisoning. A human metabolic system needs either fat or carbohydrates to metabolize protein. A diet of purely protein is deadly dangerrous.
Regarding equipment:
For 100£ you will not be able to aqquire a tent which can last the amout of time specified. By cheap plastic tarps and replace when needed. Learn the tarp knot, which is vastly stronger than the tie-out holes provided.
Other that that my equipment list for such a jorney would list:
Equipment:
Knife: Not a bushcraft type knife, but a sturdy solid working knife with a blade length of about 5 inch and a thickness of about 1/4 inch. This is MY choice - your choice might be different, but the knife is your most valuable tool in such an situation.
Pocket knife: Sturdy and sharp
Axe: The best you can afford.
Stainless steel canteen
Stainless steel pot: Any cheap steel pot with lid. Bring two or three.
Ferro rod, one on the knife sheath, one in the pocket
In your case, where you probably do not have sufficient training with the ferro rod, a dozen or so of cheap ligthers might be a better alternative.
Tarps
String / rope
Several pairs of leather working gloves
Wood stove - for making fullest use of collected firewood
Sharping device - for the knives and the axe
Entrencing tool
Some kind of fine netting - to keep the mosquitoes from my sleeping area.
Saw
3/4inch auger bit - fashion the t-handle out of wood locally
File - fine and coarse
Pliers / vice grips
Possibly a small and very sharp carving knife.
Very comprehensive sewing kit, with large amont of strong sewing thread
Hand-cleaning fluid: Beyond the obvious uses it is an excellent fire starting accelerant.
Salt
Beyond the equipment you will need some tough and durable clothes. Cheap working clothes might be a good alternative. Boots should be the very best you can afford. These are probably - beyond the knife and steel pot - your most precious pieces of equipment.
I would STRONGLY advise you to bring a suitable amount of foodstuffs - a bag of rice and a bag of oatmeal will make all the difference. You could even bring a bottle of vitamin pills, to ensure you get the nessary wide range of micronutridients. You will still be able to live the journey of your dreams, but you will be doing it without sacrificing your health. As you probably know, starvation for a young female is quite hard on the reproductive organs.
What you are planning doing is quite difficult, even for trained people, but if you rethink the approch according to above advice, it is certainly in the domain of the doable. As demonstrated above it will be necessary for you to either move camp a lot as you deplete the ressources in one area, or bring a certain amount of food with you.
I would like to point out, that none of the mountain men or other such pioneers would actually venture out in the wild without provisions in the form of food supplies. Even for natives of such environments it would usually be seen as a kind of death sentence to do what you are planning. It is therefor certainly not to be viewed as a sign of inadequacy to actually bring suitable provisions - on the contraty it would (and certainly in a native/ pioneer context too) be viewed as prudent.
If you have further questions post them here, by PB or even by email (kim@horsevad.dk). I will try to answer to the best of my abilities and knowledge.
The world is full of old people telling young people that they cannot live by their dreams. My experience of teaching wilderness skills is that some young people have an extraordinary determined mind - and are sometimes able to accomplish (by sheer willpower and determination) what usually takes vast experience. But as a caution to the OP, please heed the cautions described above - no matter what amount willpower you have within you will not be able to transverse the physical limitations of biomass production. For the chosen environment pre-bought (non-foraged) supplies are nessary.
//Kim Horsevad