It was filter paper that is used to separate particulates out of chemicals from a chemistry lab that I used to work in. As far as I know, because the suppliers also usually sell chemicals, you cannot buy them as the authorities tend to assume everyone that wants to buy things like this are up to some nefarious act of evil. I would think coffee filters are too porous unfortunately.
I should add, like others have mentioned below, there is no easy way to separate the methanol from ethanol and that is not what I was trying to do, if you light a full trangia burner and let it burn until there is maybe 10% "meths" left in the bottom, then put the fire out and let it cool, you will find that the meths becomes a syrup.
Whatever chemical makes it a syrup implies that it has a high boiling temperature because it did not evaporate like the methanol and ethanol (and therefore is a large molecule), and you can therefore use distillation to get rid of it, which I have done with limited success. When you screw the lid down with this stuff inside, it coats the threads and the methanol and ethanol evaporates slowly, leaving a hard coating that makes it almost impossible to get the lid off. It is stopping this sticking problem I am on about.
Adding water works very well to get rid of the black soot too!