Yeah, the sulphate aerosol idea is still kicking around, and gaining traction... Funnily enough, it doesn't seem that popular in places that suffered from acid rain back in the '70s and '80s though.
The oceans are a much more significant carbon sink than forests. But if you chop down the forest, then all the carbon stored in the soil (which is vastly more than that in the actual trees) gets released. Chopping it down is a really bad idea, but protecting it and extending it probably won't actively help that much (not that it isn't a really good idea for other reasons). It's one of those situations where the only way is down.
The oceans are a much more significant carbon sink than forests. But if you chop down the forest, then all the carbon stored in the soil (which is vastly more than that in the actual trees) gets released. Chopping it down is a really bad idea, but protecting it and extending it probably won't actively help that much (not that it isn't a really good idea for other reasons). It's one of those situations where the only way is down.