maddave said:
Perhaps I'm oversimplifying this but why not factor wolves into the sheep breeding program to allow for losses. :?:
It's indeed more complex than that.
I live in France, just south of the Alps where the killing of 4 wolves have been allowed. Killing 4 wolves is totally stupid: it won't fix the problem for the shepherds, it won't even make them happy, and it will remove 4 wolves from the ecosystem.
Of course, as you say, there are solutions to that problem... I personally am in favor of wolf reintroduction... even though I have some shepherds as friends. From where I stand, the wolf really is just the cherry on top of the sundae, for them. They have a hard time making a living out of their activity, and they really feel alone in this market globalization and european standards and all the rest. When you already have a hard time paying your bills, losing a few sheep is something dramatic in the short term, thus their anger. As they already work about 18 hours a day, the additional workload needed to either raise more sheep or keep them in at night is just not acceptable for them. Many shepherds here were the edge of stopping their activity BEFORE the wolf came back...
The thing is, we have a choice to make right now. I, personally, would like shepherds to be able to live, and earn money from their hard work. I would also like the ecosystem to recover some of it's native balance... but the two are hard to reconciliate.
One thing is sure, though: the feral dogs are a much bigger concern for the sheep than the wolves will ever be. Each year, in France, 70000 dogs are "released/lost" in the wild. They don't all check in to the SPA within 48 hours... I went to check tracks after one of my friend's sheep were attacked (5 killed, 15 injured, only 1 half eaten...). I saw NO wolf tracks. I did see many DOGS tracks, though. Mostly medium/small sized hunting dogs type.
Cheers,
David
Forgot something: The main problem here -- as it is in most of Europe, is the human pressure on the land and 'wild' areas. Even natural parks such as the Vercors are filled with human habitations and farms and sheeps...
It REALLY makes me MAD to see how the europeans are trying to 'civilize' every darn part of the land. As if everything had to be used, made profitable for them... either for agriculture, or parkings, houses... or even camping, hiking and... bushcraft! To paraphrase Aldo Leopold, we really are still neck deep in an Abrahamic conception of the land. The land is viewed as "ours". I see things the other way around. I belong to the land. But as Chief Seattle supposedly put it, maybe I'm just a savange and I don't understand...
Over here, everything fu... pond has a name. There are about 30 bears in the southwest. Even them all have a name. 50 wolves? In a week or two they'll be tagged, named, classified and documented. Hell they'll probably even give them full rectal search when they come accross the border just to check if they're trying to hide something.
I wonder how I can still tolerate that, sometimes... I guess I just tell myself that if the french are too stupid to let the wolves, bears and lynx take care of nature for them, maybe they just don't deserve to ever know about our Mothers secrets and generosity...
... sigh...
Ahhh! Feel better now