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Your tempering temp was too low by a fair bit, that wouldn't have hardly drawn the temper back at all. Aim for 250 next time . The blade will have warped because you either heated it too much in a localised area, or moved the blade sideways on quenching.
Never used either of those steels so i cant be more specific i'm afraid.
time isn't nearly as important as temperature Standard industrial HT is 1 hour per INCH of thickness, so an hour ona blade is more than sufficient. The problem is that a file at 200c will likely still be in the region of 62-64RC
How did you try to straighten it? I do a lot of straightening post heat treat, you just have to warm it to a tempering temperature (ie less than you temper at, but still too hot to touch) and then hold in position until it cools. A three point rig in a vice is good for that
You don't need to anneal it as you haven't over tempered it. Just put it back in the oven at 250 for an hour and it'll bring the temper down. I can't tell you exactly what it will temper it to, but at a guess i would say around 58Rc If you had gone too hot then you would need to reharden it.
just temper at a higher temperature. I normally temper twice, the first time at a lower temperature (that way I can check the hardness and decide how much hotter to go on the second run). The only reason to reharden is if you have serious warpage or you over cooked it on the temper (or hardening and its gone crunchy)
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