TheGreenMan said:
Yep, I just bought a couple of really inexpensive knifes from a company that have been making knives in your neck of the woods since 1800. Real old-timers style.
Ontario's Old Hickory brand?
mrostov said:
...I've spent a LOT of time knocking about the Sonora Desert. IMHO two of the best hand tools for the Sonora are a 6" Rapala (Scandinavian style) filet knife and a pair of steel barbecue tongs. Barbecue tongs are essential desert survival tools in the Sonora (the Injuns used to make their tongs out of wood and twine)...
TheGreenMan said:
The Sonora, as harsh as it looks, is actually one of the world's most edible ecosystems, with at least 485 known edible species of plants. It's one the few environments outside of the tropics where a person can live most of the year on wild edible plants. A lot of it is an acquired taste, though some of it is quite tasty, such as the fruit of the pear cactus, a very common Sonoran food that tastes like a raspberry.
Very few plants in the Sonora are toxic. But, as a defense, most are protected with spines of some sort. So, in order to harvest this food source, you do it just like the Indians did.
You get a bowl, cook pot, or pail of some sort, your very handy steel barbecue tongs, and your Finnish made, razor sharp 6" filet knife, and you collect the produce into the container. You really need the 6" knife because you need to keep a distance between you and those spines.
To use the produce, you need ot de-spine them. You do NOT scrape them as Les Stroud tried to do in Survivorman (and he was picking them out of his tongue as a result). You start a small fire, and with your tongs or a sharpened stick you touch the harvested item to the flames, with a quick going over to burn off the spines. Usually the spines will flash off readily. You then put it on a rock or something to cool, then you either peel it or slice it open. Large cactus pads are often best utilized when you filet them much as you would a fish. Most of the plant food in the Sonora can be eaten raw. Some, like the all important staple food of mesquite beans, do need some preparation.
The mesquite is so important to human life in the desert that it was one of the few natural, wild things in the local environment that the Indians would consider private property.
There is a ton of wildlife in the Sonora also, including a species of deer, and there are a surprising number of lakes, rivers, and streams. There are a lot of rattlesnakes (11 species, IIRC, of which the Western Diamondback is the most common and the rare Mojave Green is the most deadly), and rattlesnakes are good eating, as are the quail and the javelina. The Sonoran Toad is one of the few truly toxic lifeforms in the desert. It's skin secretes a toxin that can sometimes kill a dog that tries to chew on it. They grow to about 7" long and are big enough that they eat mice as part of their diet.
Everything eats the tons and tons of rodents in the desert, but these are often best avoided. If you have to kill a rodent for food, use your steel tongs (like I said, they are extremely handy) and toss the critter onto a fire whole. The same can be said of eating mammilian predators that feed upon rodents.
Rodents in the US are notorious for carrying diseases like bubonic plague and hanta. In at least one case I know of, a rancher died of the plague after skinning an infected coyote which had probably eaten an infected rodent. In just the mouse population alone about 1 in every 9 mice in the US carries hanta, and the US has a varient of the Korean strain of hanta which is very deadly. For example, if you have to shelter in a spot where you know that lots of mice have been living, you had best do something to either find another spot of sterilize that spot.
Anyway, I digress. Went off on a tangent there. That is why I recommend a thin, 6" filet knife as an additional knife for use in the Sonoran Desert. The Finnish made Rapalas are common and plentiful over here.