Dumb question - What fuel do alcohol stoves run on?

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crofter

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Feb 3, 2004
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UK
I've been looking at buying or making an alcohol tin can stove. Both American and English site refer to "alcohol" - which I presume is spirit alcohol that seems to be available in the US. None of the US sites mention meths.
The references on BCUK that I have found generally refer to alcohol but one has mentioned meths.
Am I right in presuming that alcohol stoves can take meths or is there some other form of alcohol available in the UK that I should use?

Ade
 
In the UK we do indeed use methylated spirits in alcohol stoves, I think this is due to legislation in the UK ie, we cannot get pure ethanol in the UK (unless you are a research establishment or the like) so we have a mix of ethanol and methanol (normally about 5% methanol), which renders the ethanol poisonous.
 
UN1170 methylated spirit is 90% ethanol, 3% methanol with traces of wood naptha and pyridine and the color comes from 1.5 ppm methyl violet.

A good trick to reduce sooting when using meths is to mix it with 10% water.
 
Thanks Adi and Leon.
I thought that meths would be ok so I'll try it out with that.
Ade
 
I don't think so - in the UK car screenwash is usually detergent with a bit of alcohol in it, but it is designed to be diluted.

Am I right in thinking that what we in the UK call "methylated spirits" or "meths" is called "denatured alcohol" in the US?

Best wishes

Bruce
 
not screenwash you guys , the stuff you put in your petrol tank so you gas lines don't freeze due to condinsation. one of the brand names over here is "heet" , I checked it out and its meth. alchol based, but from what I could find the reports say it puts out slightly less btu's than straight denatured al.
 
As a doctor I can order up to 3 litres of industrial methylated spirits, which is ethanol plus a bit of methanol and wood naptha - no dye, it is colourless.

There are loads of customs and excise rules about it though.
 
I wonder is if burns cleaner? Probably does because Methyl Violet is described in the Materials Safet Data Sheet as:

Fire:
Not considered to be a fire hazard.

Lower down:

Hazardous Decomposition Products:
May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen chloride when heated to decomposition.

Hydrogen chloride isn't going to be good for the little burner.
 

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