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When I was doing Iron Age living history pre internet to just have to guess or at least discern from available evidence we made our needles out bleached dog bone from the pet shop, to rememember it was a right stinky job, oh yeah and the rawhide we used for armour was derived from dog chews.
Shears, I had a pair of the little bonsai sized snips with crossed points that a blacksmith in a Swedish forest made for me.
You can buy those bonsai types one now, I've got a pair myself.
Antler-end container and antler thimble maybe? Or made from bone. Some form of awl to make the sew holes rather than risk breaking the needle. What do you keep the thread in or on?
Iron age is pretty far along; lot of small metal worked stuff by then. Metal thimbles, spindle whorls, etc.,
When you started this thread I thought of Wayland's beautiful sets, packed in carved antler, etc., Patrick McGlinchey's superbly made pieces too but I minded that @SCOMAN had started a thread a while back showing a simple but really tidy leather folder kind that might suit you.
So, I went a looking and the forum is full of so much good stuff on sewing kits (nods @John Fenna et al)
I have made a few sewing kits over the years... bone needles, thorn needles/pins, bone awls, copper needles etc
The eyes of the needles are the hardest bit!
I suspect you are correct in the first; Antler is evolved for bashing with, after all. And yes, bone and antler does flex a little.
(Not as much as horn...horn might be handy for things like nalbinding needles or tablet weaving cards...Im not sure it would be handy for sewing needles.)
Ivory might be another option...I have an old brush somewhere...
(and some documents on studies of relative strength of osseous materials.)
But, almost certainly the Iron Age folk used bone, this is something I think we forget in crafts these days, in the past people used what was to hand, and did not seek out expensive alternatives shipped from across the globe.
I know that Inuit liked bird bone needles. Thinner to work, flexible and yet strong. Holes had to close up with the sewing thread so fine was very good. They did use other bone though; caribou, polar bear....
Lot of scholarly articles around.
The needle case is called a Kakpik. If you search for that I'm sure there will be a lot of examples come up.
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