The 'I Ching' has been around for millennia and pre-dates Greek determinism - of course, the possibility of Viking trade with Eastern Asia and China is a matter of scholarly debate/argument
Appears to be restricted in our region unfortunately.Wayland,
I don't know if you can view it from the UK, but the latest episode of PBS Nature is a great show about the Viking's view of nature. It is really good!
I don't know if this link will work (it will take a while to load the page). But if it does, try and view it full screen on your computer.
Wild Way of the Vikings
- Woodsorrel
Appears to be restricted in our region unfortunately.
Should they not write Norse instead of Viking?
Norse is the culture.
Vikings did not live in Scandinavia. Norse did.
Farmers, blacksmiths making knifes ( no puukkos though....... ) and ither stuff, leatherworkers, wood workers, hunters.
They did turn to Vikings if they followed the chieftain to trade that turned into raids.....
They ‘went Viking’.
We know very little about them. Their beliefs, customs.
The contemporary writings they did is very sparse, the Run stones are usually memorials to friends and family that went to the afterlife during travels.
Other contrmporary writing is not impartial.
The 'I Ching' has been around for millennia and pre-dates Greek determinism - of course, the possibility of Viking trade with Eastern Asia and China is a matter of scholarly debate/argument
Indirect trade routes extended to China and India as evidenced by Silk and a statue of the Buddha found in Viking contexts. We know they got as far as Constantinople ( modern Istambul ) but it is unlikely they would have gone further. Such things were probably traded in the markets there.
Most of the idea that the Northern Europeans cast runes comes from a Roman source describing the casting of sticks with markings on them amongst the Germanic tribes.
That may have been runes but it could have been almost anything and it predated the Viking Age by at least 500 years.
The runes have been high jacked by new age crystal mongers in ways that have little if anything to do with the way they were used by the Norse.
As far as we can tell, the use of the runes in magic was about the same as the use of modern text in the writing of ABRACADABRA.
I used to have a copy of that, but I donated it to a local school during a clearout. FWIW I find Jackson Crawfords Youtube channel very informative. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXCxNFxw6iq-Mh4uIjYvufgH.R.Davidson's Gods and Myths of Northern Europe is worth reading as well. Older but still a standard reference work.
Gods and Myths of Northern Europe https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0140136274/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_tai_9hzACb14R6SA6
I used to have a copy of that, but I donated it to a local school during a clearout. FWIW I find Jackson Crawfords Youtube channel very informative. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXCxNFxw6iq-Mh4uIjYvufg
If everything is predetermined, then this thread was meant to be.
And the next post too.