Wayland said:The one between your ears.
...
I still rarely use a compass though I carry one, and my GPS is just used for finding archaeological features not shown on the map.
I learnt to navigate by looking at the land and the sky, knowing where I was, where I had come from and where I was going.
Sometimes I think this "head up, brain on" approach is becoming lost amidst the responsible, safety first brigade.
Now don't get me wrong, I'm not saying safety isn't important but I have met many people on the hills that have no clue as to where they really are!
They can point to a map and say "we're on this path" (Often they're nowhere near it.) but if you ask them where they are going in the landscape or where they crossed the horizon they have no idea.
All I can say is it's a good job most hills are covered with paths and other walkers to follow because half of these people are lost even before they start out.
Aye, it's all very well being able to navigate by looking at the landscape, but you're stuffed when the haar rolls in or the cloudbase drops...
I'm not in anyway disagreeing about the importance of these skills, mind you. You're equally stuffed in that situation if you don't know where you are in the first place.