Survival / bushcraft, hmm ...
Survival is dealing with a 'problematic' situation successfully, whether it be in the wilds, at work, wherever and whatever. There's no middle ground with the word 'survival' - no half-survival, or nearly survival - you either do or you don't. What people really mean in this context is 'survival skills' - ie. skills that you use to 'survive' a particular situation. Hence, no-one goes into the woods and willingly practices 'survival', what they practice are the skills of survival.
(all sounds very obvious, I know ...)
Bushcraft, as the term implies, is a 'craft' or skill to be applied when in the 'bush' - it could just as easily be called wildcraft, or outdoor-craft, or moorcraft, or woodcraft, or wetlandcraft, etc. By definition is does not necessarily relate to survival skills (eg. you could spend your life making spoons, or bows and arrows as a 'bushcrafter', and have no interest at all in actual outdoors survival), though of course living off the land, or making oneself comfortable in the landscape clearly plays a major role in survival (and vice-versa).
What I'm trying to say is this: there's no neat and tidy distinction between the two terms - what you get instead is people's own perception of what they like to do themselves, and how they like to be perceived when they're doing it.
I've always described myself as a 'survivalist' because a) I first gained an interest in this field by wanting to learn more about actual survival, that is, simply staying alive outdoors; b) I enjoy learning immediately practical outdoor skills; c) I only discovered the term 'bushcraft' fairly recently, via Ray Mears. You'll also find that people who, to put it blunty, 'wanted to be soliders but didn't join the TA' will more often use the term survival (boy soldiering, to be tacktful about it ...), possibly because it better suits their mental perception of themselves.
(getting all Freudian now ...!)
By contrast, bushcraft - a 'craft' - is more often used by people who practice other skills besides survival, such as carving and tool-making, specialist food preparation, etc - ie. skills that are certainly useful, but not 'essential' to surviving in the outdoors. Similarly, it's a term often used by people who are keen to disassociate themselves from militaristic 'survival' training/techniques (for whatever reason).
Anyway - to say that bushcraft is a 'step beyond' survival is a bit misleading to me, because I view them as quite distinct and different disciplines, and not 2 things can be easily measured against each other. Perhaps it is true that in a popular sense, bushcraft touches upon a broader range of skills than survival training; though that doesn't necessarily make it a 'step beyond' - because by contrast, dedicated survival training is surely going to stand you in better stead should the proverbial sh*t ever hit the fan ... !
In short, horses for courses ... it's all a state of mind!
G
