Rehandling a Mora Clipper How-to

Draven

Native
Jul 8, 2006
1,530
6
35
Scotland
Howdy folks!
OK, so my cure for boredom at night is generally trying to learn something new, try something new etc to do with bushcraft... carving a lump of pine... making a bow & drill... practicing firemaking (er... on a big flat piece of metal).
So I figured I'd hop to it and rehandle my Mora Clipper.
Tis a great knife, but I've got quite big hands and I find that the size of the handle tends to crinkle my hands excessively and give me blisters (well, bigger & worse blisters than I'd get with a larger handled knife). Hence the rehandling.
Anyhoo, I just figured that I'd compile the messups that I had while making the handle, the messups I averted and the tips I discovered. By a knife-newbie for a knife-newbie ;)

WARNING: image loaded!

Right...
Firstly, wrap the blade in masking tape. It'll protect your hands when you hold the blade, it'll offer some protection to the blade from scratches, and it'll leave little to no sticky residue. Then, I hacked the handle in two with a hacksaw - about two inches from the blade. It helps it you use another knife to cut the rubber off, it tends to close in on the blade and makes you work harder.

After that, take out a dremel (at least that's what I used. I'm sure there are other ways, but I'm not sure of them...) and cut along the handle, where the edge of the tang should be. Again, it helps to cut off the rubber. It's also best to cut at where the spine of the tang should be. There are a couple of dips in the tang on the front that you won't be able to get at.
Once you've cut around the back of the handle, cut down about a centimeter from each end on the other side. Then insert a flat screwdriver and pry open the handle. The blade should pop out:

blade.JPG


Then you'll want to get your handle scales prepared.
It would obviously be possible to make the handle out of a single block, but I decided to use two. Now I think of it, I'm not sure why. But there you go :rolleyes:

Seeing as this was inspired by boredom, I didn't have anything ideal at hand, so I used pine. I'll probably redo this in the future with a better wood (I'm thinkin' curly birch...)
One thing to note: Keep one scale thicker than the other by the thickness of the blade, so that when the scales are together the blade will be centred.

First thing I did was draw around the tang onto the thicker scale. Then I used my other Clipper to cut along the lines, so that when I start cutting wood out it doesn't go too far. Then I just start using the point of the blade to pick out wood, bit at a time. Shouldn't take long, ten minutes tops. You'll need to smooth it somehow afterwards, I recommend a piece of sandpaper wrapped around something squarish - I used a bit of split wood, about 4mm x 7mm x 60mm. Just small enough to fit, basically, it's not too critical.

Handlemaking1.JPG

Handlemaking2.JPG


The latter shows the tang "depression" ready for sanding.

When that's cut out and the blade can fit in and be flush against the wood, choose your handle shape. I picked a relatively common design (I think it's called a fishtail... not sure though) and drew it onto the wood. Make sure you take the blade positioning into account when you do this. I only drew it on one scale at a time, because I didn't yet have a template.
I started to rough out the shape with my Clipper, just for speed, At and concave curve, I filed down almost to the line (never hit the line until you're doing the final sanding!) with a round coarse file and then cut down to the file mark with the knife. Another tip: When cutting out concave (inward) curves, always cut towards the centre of the curve so that you don't split the wood. When cutting convex (outwards) curves, carve from the centre of the curve.
There was very little filing done at this point, mostly just hacking with the knife.

Handlemaking3.JPG


One scale roughly done.
At this point, I traced the outline of that scale onto the other. Using the same method, I carved the other piece:

Handlemaking4.JPG


Get the edge of them relatively smooth. You can sand, file or cut - I just cut, though. Very small cuts, like you're shaving. Not big chunks.

Then comes the fun part! Shaping the rest of the scales!
For this I used just my knife, some 80 grit sandpaper and a foot of 1 1/4" pvc pipe.
The first thing I did was to make some depressions for the larger parts of the hand - running down from the index and little finger. I found the round file to be too small, so I wrapped the sandpaper round the pvc pipe and used that.

Handlemaking5.JPG


The rest of the rough shaping was done with a knife. I smoothed all edges except the butt of the handle - I think that looks better with the corners, personally.

Handlemaking7.JPG


Then came the boring stuff: Sanding. It may be dull, but it needs to be done. Well, so say some - with pine I'm very lazy with sanding, just because it doesn't bother me. If I were to use curly birch, or anything I wanted smooth and shiny, then I'd work from 80 grit upwards until I'm using a blank piece of printer paper :rolleyes: When sanding the scales it's best to tape them together to get the two scales flush. I didn't, but like I say, I'm just doing this for practice, I'll redo it with a better wood and do the seam better.

Handlemaking10.JPG



There really ain't much left to do. Score the blade with a dremel or hacksaw so that the epoxy will grip better, and then just epoxy the scales & blade together. You may wish to use brass rod etc to help them hold together or just to look good.
Once it's all glued together you may notice that the scales are not flush - sand them until they are and make it lovely n smooth :) Then do your waxing or polishing or whatever it is you need to do, and then you're done I guess :rolleyes: I'm not quite at this stage yet, we ran out of epoxy so I'll need to buy some more later. I'll post pics when I'm finished though!
In the meantime...

Handlemaking11.JPG


Just a pic of me holding the knife to show a size comparison!

Remember to ask any questions you have and criticise whatever you wish :)
But also remember that this is the first handle I've ever made :p

Peace out!
 

Draven

Native
Jul 8, 2006
1,530
6
35
Scotland
Howdy folks!
Just thought I'd post an update
P1010008.JPG


Just carving the handle didn't cure the boredom...
So I took out the black shoepolish and set to work. Probably not the best thing to use on a knife handle, but... eh *shrugs*
I finished the sanding with some more grades of sandpaper and then slapped on the shoepolish. Held a lighter next to it to liquify the polish so it could soak in. Waited a few minutes until it was solid (as solid as it gets anyway) and then repeated. Another few minutes and I buffed it off... There were still some patches that weren't dark enough, and I just happened to find a bottle of green ink from my ink-drawing days (a line drawing depicting the destruction of forests to be precise!) so I soaked both scales in the ink... and this is what I ended up with! I quite like it. Looks sorta... dunno. Like green wood I guess... doesn't exactly look natural, because natural would be pale... but I hope somebody knows what I mean... just need to get a decent oil to seal it with now...
 

Martyn

Bushcrafter through and through
Aug 7, 2003
5,252
33
59
staffordshire
www.britishblades.com
Great work, well done.

The only negative I can see, is that pine aint the best choice of wood, but you already said that. I've never heard of anyone using a softwood before, it'll be interesting to see how it works out with use. Be sure to keep us updated.

Pine is generally pretty soft and will likely show dinks and knocks readily, as well as soak up a fair bit of moisture. One tip you could use would be to soak the handle in rotted wood hardener. Should toughen the handle up a bit, seal it to the elements and make it a bit more durable.

Good stuff.
 

Draven

Native
Jul 8, 2006
1,530
6
35
Scotland
Great work, well done.

Thanks mate :D

The only negative I can see, is that pine aint the best choice of wood, but you already said that. I've never heard of anyone using a softwood before, it'll be interesting to see how it works out with use. Be sure to keep us updated.

Yeah, I'm gonna try it out a bit once I get the handle glued together to see how it does, but I expect that I'll change the wood to something harder...

Pine is generally pretty soft and will likely show dinks and knocks readily, as well as soak up a fair bit of moisture. One tip you could use would be to soak the handle in rotted wood hardener. Should toughen the handle up a bit, seal it to the elements and make it a bit more durable.

Would the hardener be transparant? Might be a good idea if I could get a transparant one! Cheers!
 

Brocktor

Banned
Jul 25, 2006
211
0
uk
what are the names of some hardwoods? i dont know where to buy brass rod either, none at B&Q or FOCUS, i was thinking a plumbing shop.
 

Draven

Native
Jul 8, 2006
1,530
6
35
Scotland
what are the names of some hardwoods?

For a handle? Dunno whether these are considered hardwoods, but from what I've heard and seen some good handle materials are: Curly Birch, Ebony, Cherry, Walnut, Olive, Ironwood... there are loads, take a look at The knife handle material Encyclopedia :)

i dont know where to buy brass rod either, none at B&Q or FOCUS, i was thinking a plumbing shop.

I've heard of people using brazing rods, so if you're looking for somewhere local you could try anywhere that stocks welding supplies. If you don't mind online shopping, Attleborough Accessories stocks brass and silver steel rods.
 

Draven

Native
Jul 8, 2006
1,530
6
35
Scotland
Howdy folks, just a minor update...

I drilled two holes and pinned the handle scales today, still need epoxy but shouldn't be too long...

I also fire-hardened the handle, it's way harder now. All of the junk I coated it with turned a lovely dark brown, looks quite nice if I do say so m'self :rolleyes:

Will post pics later!
 

addyb

Native
Jul 2, 2005
1,264
4
39
Vancouver Island, Canada.
Seeing as how the Clipper is a half-tang construction but with a plastic molded handle how does it compare strength ways to the old model Mora with a full tang wooden handle? Does molded plastic compensate for a half tang?

Curious,

Adam
 

Draven

Native
Jul 8, 2006
1,530
6
35
Scotland
I've not got the old Mora, but I expect that the moulded plastic wouldn't compensate if the old Mora had a full tang. I've not had any problems with the clipper yet, but I've not done anything really heavy duty - not splitting or battoning, just carving and firelighting. I'd imagine that if you did try to split a heavy wood, the differences between the moulded plastic-half tang and the wood-full tang would become apparant rather quickly... but I'm really not sure, sorry mate
 

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