I can field this one, from personal experience.
Field transport of dried goods involves ziploc bags for us. Even home storage is usually in big zipper bags, but I often put stuff in canning jars and screw the lids down tight. If you're looking to store them a long time, filling the jar with carbon dioxide (tip a candle into the top of the jar for a minute or two; the CO
2 is heavier than air and will "fill" the jar, displacing the air). Into a cool, dark area (my cold room) and we lead into the second part...
Safe shelf life: I've eaten food I've dried myself 2-3 years previously with no ill effect. The general rule is that if it's properly dried, it will keep indefinitely but the official recommended shelf life is usually about a year. If any moisture is left behind, the food becomes a breeding ground for molds and fungi, which you can usually detect right away.
I have no direct sources to back me up on this one, but I'm certain that dehydrating food will degrade the quality of the food compared to fresh, but only very little is lost if performed properly. I'm also sure that it continues to lose quality over time as vitamins, proteins, etc denature and break down. Storage in an oxygen free, cool, dark area will retard that process but never halt it. Blame the second law of thermodynamics.