I cut and carve and polish pieces of sea shell, such as abalone, for use as inlay in many of my wood carvings.
I have excellent dust control, I work with stones in a drill press, right in the open mouth of the dust pick-up.
Lee Valley crepe rubber stick to clean the crap out of the grind stone. It's only the stuff that looks like smoke that concerns me.
Polishes are abrasives. All of them. Particle size can be measured as manufactured.
Chromium Oxide is usually 0.5 micron (micrometer) and green in color.
Aluminum Oxide id snow white but may have pigment added, about 0,25 micron
Oxides of iron and copper vary through blacks to rust (!!) reds, sold as 0.25micron.
Jeweler's rouge is iron oxide, about 0.2 micron.
If you can't seem to get beyond satin, the surface is scratched, a 10X magnifier will show that.
The ferromagnetic properties of iron particles don't emerge until down into the nanometer particle sizes.
I tried to use my Akai reel to reel tape deck on fast forward to polish a knife blade. Would take years.
An old floppy disk drive is just as bad.
For honing my wood carving tools, I use a waxy bar mix of Chromium Oxide and Aluminum Oxide (Lee Valley)
Highly recommended that I have not tried are Autosol and Flexcut Gold.
Water-wet glossy.
You have to fill the scratches with something that flows like paint. Lots of things already mentioned.
I find the shells have an unexpected gloss that doesn't look natural, not even wet.
Maybe a patchy finish as if partly dried? Beyond the cutting and shaping, I don't finish shell inlay at all.