Guyana Trip

Sep 7, 2008
5
0
Hampshire
Just spent three weeks in Guyana, mostly in the Kanuku Mountains region, in and around Nappi Village, which is near Lethem on the Guyana/Brazil border.

Here's a link to a poor google map, http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&h....566498&spn=1.002079,1.825104&z=10&iwloc=addr

Getting there requires a 15 hour overnight bus journey from Georgetown to Lethem, which in itself was quite eventful. The dirt road is incredibly bumpy and rutted, winding its way through small towns, a rickety ferry ride, then the interior rainforest and savannah, with several stops for police checks on your passport which seemed to be deliberately timed to stop you getting any sleep during the night. The bus got stuck in the mud and ruts several times, so we had to get off and push.

Below photos are the bus on the ferry across the Essequibo river at Iwokrama; the bus stuck in the mud; and how bad the ruts are on the road.
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From Lethem, it's a 1 hour 4x4 drive through the savannah to Nappi Village, followed by a two hour walk to the village's Eco Lodge in the jungle at the foot of the Kanuka Mountains. We arrived in a tropical thunderstorm soaked to the skin. The lodge is quite basic, comprising three benabs, one contains the dining room and kitchen whilst the other two are bedrooms.

Below photos are the first view of the Kanuku mountains from Nappi Village; rest stop in the jungle on the walk along the ox cart path to the Eco Lodge; and arriving at the Lodge soaked.
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After a night at the lodge, we set off into the mountains. We first did an eight day circuit through the jungle via Jordan falls and Panna falls, arriving back at the lodge; then a six day trek in and around Nappi creek.
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The kit we carried was:

Packing
1 backpack of around 70 litres or more to put everything in (Osprey Atmos 65 in my case).
Several dry bags of varying sizes.
1 webbing belt
1 litre water bottle & metal mug & iodine drops for purification in pouch on belt.
1 camelbak of 2 or 3 litre capacity

Shelter
1 hammock with integrated mosquito net.
1 basha (rain tarp).
1 rope to hang everything on.
1 sleeping bag
1 small foam sheet as something dry to stand on when changing.

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Clothing
1 set of wet clothes (shirt, trousers, underwear, socks)
1 set of dry clothes (shirt, trousers, underwear, socks)
Jungle boots
Sandals
A few spare clothes (t-shirt, underwear, socks)
1 travel towel

Survival Kit
Machete
Gutting knife
Fishing kit (basically hooks & line)
Compass
Whistle
Lighters & small bits of inner tube rubber to start fires
Amerindian-made leopard-wood bow and arrows (optional)

Miscellaneous Kit
Personal wash & toilet kit
Personal med kit
Head torch
Notebook & pencil
Candles
Camera

Food for eight days
Breakfast - Eight individual plastic bags of porridge oats mixed with dried milk and sugar.
Lunch - Eight packets of crackers, eight cheese triangles, eight snickers bars
Dinner - Eight packets of instant noodles, large bag of farine (local carbohydrate made from cassava), three cans of mixed vegetables, a can of tuna and two packets of dried soya.
Snacks - eight snack packets of biscuits, eight small packets of peanuts
Beverages - tea, coffee, sugar, dried milk, stock cubes
1 mess tin & 1 spoon

This provided about 1500 calories per day, but given the heat and humidity, I never really felt hungry, even on the most strenuous walking days. I weighed 70kg at the start, and 65kg at the end.

Group Kit (split between the seven of us)
Two pots, cooking spoon, two leatherman tools, one mini can opener
Group Med Kit
Fire basha
Extra saline IV fluid pack
Spare hammock to act a emergency stretcher
Group food - onions, garlic, salt, pepper, herbs, hot sauce, tomato puree, peanut butter
Long Rope
Sat phone
GPS

So the packs weighed anything up to 20kg.

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First light is around 6am, and it gets dark around 6pm every day all year round. So the routine was to find a suitable camp near a water source at around 4pm. Put up the hammocks, get the fire going to boil water and cook “gunk” (mixed veg, tomato puree, onion, garlic plus either tuna or soya) , wash in the river, eat, socialize round the fire, sleep. Get up at 6am, get the fire going for hot water, eat porridge with tea/coffee, pack everything away, start walking again by 8am.

There’s no shortage of dead wood around in the rainforest, so fire making is fairly easy (if it hasn’t been raining!), use a lighter on a bit of rubber or some locust gum (from a native tree) to get a flame, build a pyramid of small sticks and wood shavings round this, fan the flames if necessary, and gradually build up with bigger and bigger sticks.

When feeling particularly energetic (really just an excuse to go mad with the machetes), we made tables and benches out of sticks, y-shaped sticks for the support plus long straight sticks for the surfaces, tied together with vines. Palm leaves from the Kukrit tree served as roofing material.
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Walking through the jungle is akin to one big obstacle course. Underfoot, you have slippery mud and rocks; roots that trip you up; holes you could break an ankle in; and armies of ants to avoid stepping on. To the side, you have dense undergrowth which may or may not host ticks that could get you if you brush against the foliage, plus trees with very sharp spikes to grab hold off when you lose your balance. Overhead you have hanging vines and branches that threaten to choke you or catch your pack plus spider webs in the face. The best strategy seemed to be to walk behind a taller person who would encounter all the overhead stuff first, but that risked whiplash from trailing branches! Basically, you couldn't trust your footing at all, so it was tiring having to be alert all the time.

But, this is made up for by the spectacular scenery, you can feel the primeval life of the forest around you whether walking in the day or cocooned in your hammock at night, through the surrounding sounds, smells and sights.

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I could go on, if there’s interest, but this may be too long already?
 
Sep 7, 2008
5
0
Hampshire
Here are some of the creatures we encountered in the jungle.

The Golden Frog which lives in rainwater that collects in giant tank bromeliad plants near Kaieteur.
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An incredibly well camoflauged frog that we called the "dead leaf" frog, which we only saw because one of the group almost sat on it, and it moved.
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A bright blue grasshopper or cricket.
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A wasp's nest with a regiment of guards! The local guides said that if annoyed, these wasps would swarm around you and give you multiple very painful stings.
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Apologies to the arachnophobic, there are lots of spiders around, of which these four tarantula type ones are just a few examples. All are a bit less than the size of one's hand.
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Vampire Bats!
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A small mountain caiman, which the local amerindiens caught. We did let it go eventually.
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And last but not least, a bushmaster snake, one of the largest and most dangerous snakes in South America, which are capable of multiple bite strikes and injecting large amounts of highly poisonous venom. The guides spotted it about 30m from one of our hammocks under some bushes. We didn't see it at all even when they pointed, as it was so well hidden. It was between 5 and 6 foot long, which we were told was quite small, probably a juvenile.
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These snakes see in heat vision, so it was likely that it would be attracted closer to our body heat and cooking fire, thus it was decided to kill it to be on the safe side. The guide beat it to death with a long thick stick from a safe distance. It was beheaded, skinned and cooked (not much meat and rather bony) as shown in the photos below.
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A video of it being skinned is at http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Ep1iWgf65Pw

We also saw macaws, parrots, trumpeter ground birds, eagles, vultures, monkeys but invariably they are too far away or too high in the trees to be photographed easily. We got also bitten by mosquitos, sand flies and ticks which is not pleasant.

Will probably post some more later.
 
Sep 7, 2008
5
0
Hampshire
Final part on what we did and saw.

At Jordan Falls, we abseiled down one of the waterfalls. Abseiling backwards is OK, though with all the water around, the rocks are pretty slippery. I found abseiling forwards to be much more difficult as you have to lean forwards a lot to be perpendicular to the cliff so as not to slip. This is quite scary when you are looking down.

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We climbed up a tree on a rope slung round a tree branch using ascenders. This looks easy enough when demonstrated, but it is incredibly physically exhausting, having to haul up your entire body weight over and over again. Given the humidity and heat, I don't think I sweated as much throughout the entire trip. The fun part is abseiling down again in one heart-stopping freefall trusting the person holding the rope on the ground to arrest your fall in time!

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We messed around with amerindien-made bows and arrows, mostly shooting at targets. A few fish were caught with arrows, but nothing else.

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In the last few days back in Lethem, we spent an afternoon riding horses out in the Rupunini savannah, playing cowboy.

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We climbed to the top of James Mountain, with stunning views of the forested Kanuku mountains on one side, and the Rupunini savannah on the other side.

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Finally, you can't go to Guyana without visiting it's premier tourist attraction which is the magnificent Kaieteur Waterfall.

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This is gorge that leads to the falls.
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The spray and sunlight creates rainbows.
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Breaking the rules! The rocks weren't slippery.
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Zammo, there were six of us on the trip (we didn't know each other beforehad) plus Ian Craddock from Bushmasters leading the trip (he did all the planning and provided much of the kit and all of the food etc), plus two amerindien guides David and Mattheus who were father and son. The amerindiens are amazing, they never seem to sweat, don't drink much in the way of water during the day, are incredibly sure-footed and don't seem to get out of breath or tired even on the steepest of climbs. They also carry everything they need for a week's trip in the jungle in a small daysack! Contrast that against us sweaty, water-guzzling, stumbling, out-of-breath westerners lugging massive rucksacks around.
 
Sep 7, 2008
5
0
Hampshire
Bod, it was my first experience of abseiling, so apologies if I don't use the correct lingo. Instead of an "ATC" type belay (the ones with two holes next to each other through which you loop the rope and attach to the caribiner) which we used for abseiling backwards, we used a figure of eight belay attached behind us on the right. The technique was to hold the rope in the right hand, bringing it away from your body arrested your motion, whilst bringing the rope into your body allowed motion (or it might have been the other way round). I probably haven't explained it very well. Some photos below.

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If you didn't lean forward enough, your feet slipped away beneath you, leading to this.
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BOD

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Pretty clear description.

Sounds more comfortable than a way I was taught years ago. Must try it.

Were you told to keep the right foot ahead of the left on landing to counteract the tendency to twist to the right?

I like the absence of a safety rope. Makes the descent genuine.

One of the best O & A posts with good scenery

:You_Rock_
 

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