... dusts off his law degree and Intellectual Property Honours thesis...
Well, copyright law applies to:
writing
music - both written and recordings
films
drama (plays etc)
typographical layouts (i.e publishing).
It covers the creation of an original object NOT the idea behind the object - i.e the story idea for a book is not copyright, only the actual story itself written down. (i.e, copyright does not stop you writing a book about a young boy who becomes a wizard and goes to wizard school - but it does stop you calling him Harry Potter
). It also protects against dimensional adaptation - i.e making a sculpture of a painting, or photographing a painting. Repainting the original scene is obviously fine.
You do not have to expressly register for or claim copyright in any way - it is automatic on creation of the work (specifically, on public access to the work). The copyright statement you usually see (i.e Copyright Joe Bloggs, 2003) is purely to allow the rules on time, author etc to be tied to a person and date.
Copyright provides two forms of protection - it allows the creator to control use - i.e publication, copying, distribution, public showing/playing etc.
It also provides what are known as moral rights - i.e the right to be known as the author, the right not to have your work 'diminished' - i.e reproduced badly, translated etc - things that protect your 'reputation' as the creator.
Copyright lasts for 70 years for 'real/human' authors, after death, for written works (usually 70 years from creation for companies/organisations).
There are several 'fair use' clauses that allow you to use works in certain ways - these include:
News reporting/criticism/reviewing (i.e quotes in newspapers/magazines etc)
Educational or research use - quoting journals in your science research etc, or reading books to children in schools
Note that the educational use has some extra caveats, namely that you are only allowed to represent small amounts - which must be small in quality, not quantity (i.e reproducing a whole chapter of text on how a car works is 'the same' as reproducing a diagram on how a car works). This has been quantified as 5% of total in relation to photocopying of documents, but this is not a legally binding figure, more a recommendation, and any amount of copying could be considered an infringement.
Right, well in this specific example, you would probably be allowed to reproduce some of the original work, since it is publicly available. However, reproducing it in a different form (cutting out pictures, translating to a different language) might fall foul of the moral rights or the author. All reproductions would need to credit the original work, and would have to be small amounts (i.e a single example of how to build a fire might be ok, copying all their pictures and text on fire-making would be out. Of course, reading the book, re-writing it in English using your own words, and taking pictures of your implementation of their methods would be fine
One last thing, all of the above is UK Copyright law - which for all intents and purposes is the same as general European (and in most cases American) law. However, as this example would involve publication on the internet of the copyrighted material, the law of any country where the publication occurred (which is defined as the place the server hosting the files lives AND all countries in which the site can be viewed) could be used.
If anyone has any other questions on copyright, trademark patents etc I could answer, either PM me or start a legal thread!
Goes back to his day job of IT support... :?: