Good old axe.

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milius2

Maker
Jun 8, 2009
989
7
Lithuania
Hi guys, I had some nice exp. this weekend that i want to share with you.
My dad found this axe head on a pathway in a mud near a factory that used to make them long time ago (he worked there). I was very suprized by the shape of it, 'couse it looks like it has been a production fail of some kind. But the steel is an old school carbon and by the looks of it is very good.
1.JPG

2.JPG

So i cleaned it to inspect a little more.
3.JPG

And by the end of it, couldn't resist of attempting to make a handle to it... Never done that before. Oh, and couple of my mates came over with a 1l. of Grant's... So the workbench was set with food not tools :D :D And one of my mates joined me in doing a handle to another axe.
4.JPG


And even before the bottle was done i came out with this:

6.JPG


I owe thanks to GB for handle shape, some more pics later with more detail on it if anyone will be interested.

Thanks for looking!

And NO i made no mistake, the axe head is facing right direction ;) I'll make more sketches on it later so you could get the idea.
 
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robin wood

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Oct 29, 2007
3,054
1
derbyshire
www.robin-wood.co.uk
Nice looking axe head. Personally speaking from experience I think it is a very bad idea to mix drinking with friends with woodworking, both fine activities but as soon as the alcohol comes out my tools go away. Interesting that you chose to reverse the head why was that?
 

milius2

Maker
Jun 8, 2009
989
7
Lithuania
I made a few sketches to help me show the problem. It's an usual head, 'couse it's angled opposite to what I would recognize as "normal". If I would've done a straight handle and put it on it would have came out looking like this:
galva1.jpg


I don't know if axes like that exist :D :D the blade should be faced straight down, or a bit backwards, but not forward? Or am I wrong?

My first though was to make a "bended" handle that would solve this problem and the axe would look like hatchet:

dizainas%201.jpg

But having no exp. in this, I thought I would be happy just with a straight handle and came up with this design:
dabartinis.jpg


I think, It's a failure in making process, maybe some drunk geezer (You are absolutely right Robin about drinking and woodwork... when I think about it now) cut the (thingy i don't know in english) on the wrong side of the head ?...

How do i test the blade for hardness without making too much damage to it? :)
I haven't sharpened it yet, just treated the handle with linseed oil.
 

Everything Mac

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Nov 30, 2009
3,112
83
36
Scotland
certainly unusual looking. I have never seen one like that. Looks to me like an attempt at a nail puller.

but as you say it is probably a mistake in the forging process.

you have handled it up very nicely.

Atb

Andy
 
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Tengu

Full Member
Jan 10, 2006
12,811
1,537
51
Wiltshire
its hard to say what is right.

but try it the new way, if that doesnt work, reverse it.

(not the first axe with an upside down head Ive seen!)

its a good find whatevver.
 

Dave Budd

Gold Trader
Staff member
Jan 8, 2006
2,896
321
44
Dartmoor (Devon)
www.davebudd.com
It is a nail puller and as Robin suggests the head is meant to go the other way around :D

I've come across a few axe heads of that sort of shape (though without the nail puller) normally coming from your part of Europe and Russia funnily enough :rolleyes:

If it were a production flaw then it would've been put in deliberately and to be honest it would be a lot more trouble to do so than just sling the head out ;) Also who would bother handling it and using it to death afterwards?
 

Peter_t

Native
Oct 13, 2007
1,353
2
East Sussex
some axes are look almost symmetrical and a way to check which way round a head should go is to measure the inside of the eye. one end should be narrower and it is this narrower side that the handle come out from. Axes have this feature so that when a wedge is fitted it fills the wider end of they eye so there is no way it can come off.



good job though!

Pete
 

milius2

Maker
Jun 8, 2009
989
7
Lithuania
Peter, I found no major difference, m'be 1mm. but not more. Really hard to tell..

Dave, is there any chance you'd provide us with an example of that sort of axe? Nail pulling bit is common to axes made in that company, though I have never seen one like mine. I'll check other axes my father has at home. If you're right I'll have to apologize to it and refit it properly :D :D
 

Tjurved

Nomad
Mar 13, 2009
439
3
Sweden
I've heard that some smiths used to "sign" there axes with a notch of some sort and that it had little practical meaning. The nail gotta be quite high above the wood already if that nail pulling device gonna work? :D
 

Dave Budd

Gold Trader
Staff member
Jan 8, 2006
2,896
321
44
Dartmoor (Devon)
www.davebudd.com
I suspect that if a notch were put it to identify the maker, then it would be a small one or series of small notches. Something like that would take a fair wallop to cut into the head and I can't see it being done for identification purposes.

Sure the nail would need to be very tall, it could be used for ripping sheet metal off buildings, breaking wire, things like that maybe?

I was at a woodfair last autumn and there was abloke witha stall of secondhand tools, most of which he said he brought over from France. There were at least half a dozen axe heads of that sort of shape there. So I bought one to see what it was all about :) I've not got around to handling it yet, but I'll take a picture tomorrow ;)

Having seen a load of them last year, I know they exist and are apparently common in at least one small pocket of Europe. But having spent the last 40 minutes searching all over Google, I can't find a single blooming picture!!!!!!!!:dunno:
 

robin wood

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Oct 29, 2007
3,054
1
derbyshire
www.robin-wood.co.uk
It's not a design I have seen before but I like it a lot. No question of it being a forging error that is a beautifully forged head and the slot is put there on purpose by a skilled smith. If I ever see another I will know instantly where it came from.

I see the heads below regularly and have heard it suggested they may be French but have nothing to back that up. These belong to my mate Robin Fawcet.

Frenchaxes.jpg


The til;ting back head thing can be quite nice for a carving hatchet, in fact it is the way the Gransfors Swedish Carving axe works, it gives a nice slicing motion when you know how to work it. Here is a GB carving axe with one of those other types handled up.

IMG_7675.jpg


Despite what many say there is no right and wrong with handles, they should be made by the user for the user and very often the user will adjust their technique to adapt to the tool they have made, if it works for you then it is far better than anything you could buy and should give you pride when you use it.
 

milius2

Maker
Jun 8, 2009
989
7
Lithuania
Definitely truth Robin ;) I made it to be light and comfy to carry. Hope it works well in bush, if so it's what I'm after... :)

I'm very keen to see those pics Dave. :)
I'll ask my granpa about it, he has build a few houses with just an axe, maybe he will remember something about this kind.
 

_scorpio_

Need to contact Admin...
Dec 22, 2009
947
0
east sussex UK
so its not marking it as a factory second? its a nail puller? i dont see how that works or why it would be put on an axe and not a hammer...
 

maddave

Full Member
Jan 2, 2004
4,177
39
Manchester UK
so its not marking it as a factory second? its a nail puller? i dont see how that works or why it would be put on an axe and not a hammer...

I remember having an old carpenters axe that had a nail puller and a hammerhead as a poll... It might have been an "estwing or eastwing??)

Small pic but the head was identical to this
1_bcc014d2b7939e2a23453c3459df0fcb.jpg
 

milius2

Maker
Jun 8, 2009
989
7
Lithuania
More pictures coming up after Easter, I'll take photos of the axe heads at my dad's, he has quite a few.

Cheers Caliban ;)
 

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