So you really want it to be a resinous type glue ?
That's a really good reason to add fine organic debris, because resin is hard, and it can shatter if it hits something (like the impact of an arrow fired into something, or missing and glancing off) but if you add the organic stuff it kind of stops it shattering, it gives it a little more flexibility.
The tar you have though can be (and this is beyond messy
) be used to soak strips of very thin fibrous material (nettle fibres, flax, beaten sinew, etc.,) and those used to bind the head to the shaft.
Up front, the only time I watched someone do this, he then scorched the whole thing to 'set' it and I thought then that it was a) chancy since flint can explode (and it does) and b) threatened to risk the whole thing if he got it wrong.
On the other hand, he seemed very capable, his arrows were very tidy and secure and he used them to great effect.
Bound to be someone along who knows a lot more about this than I do. Hopefully they'll chime in, but you could maybe introduce the topic on the archery bit ?
atb,
M