Do you not have an absolute legal requirement for replanting following forest harvesting (aka logging) in the UK?
Relatively stupid not to sustain forest ecologies, what ever they may be.
In short: No.
In the UK a lot of hardwood forestry is done on a coppicing basis, meaning that you don't need to replant anything after harvesting. The trees regrow of their own free will.
In softwood woodland where it doesn't respond to coppicing, it's a different story.
In the wake of the 1st world war, the UK realised that if things went bad again, we'd have serious problems providing wood for things like pit props in mines, as well as all the other essential items wood provides in the UK. So the Forestry commission set about planting lots of trees. As it was a case of "what's the quickest return we can get on planting something now?" they planted a lot of softwood plantations. Thing is, these were not generally the native wild habitat of where they were planted. This left us with large quantities of monoculture woodland that are of little use to the British Native wildlife. As a result, in recent years the policy, esp in the south of the UK (I'm not so sure what's happening in Scotland where the scots pine is more of a native), that when a pine plantation is felled, it IS NOT replanted with another pine plantation. Alas, an area that has stood pine for a long time tends not to be immediately suitable for planting of deciduous trees, the soil tends to be too acid for starters. So, in many places the policy has been to leave the felled area to recover naturally. Give it long enough and it'll return to a Native British woodland. Sure it'll look scrubby for a while, until the pioneer species like Silver Birch can get a hold, and it'll take decades before you start to see Oaks, Beech, and Chestnut of any size or substance. But in that time it will provide an amazing habitat for a whole host of wildlife.
In the formal sense, "conservation" is a myth in the face of human encroachment on the environment.
The very best we can do is sustained management. Desipite the simple fact that we have a far larger land base for management
here, than you will ever have, it still gets phuqued up some of the time, even in our showcase national parks like Banff and Jasper (2 hrs east of me).
Conservation is a myth, a lot of it feels like trying to pin nature to an arbitrary point in time. We are part of the environment, and we have an impact that we need to manage. Part of that impact is that we have removed all the apex predators in large areas.
The best we can hope for is that we learn from our mistakes, and don't continue to make things even worse. We've got 6" of topsoil between us and starvation, and a lot less between us and dehydration. We've one planet, lets look after it?
Julia