Drying Wood

nephilim

Settler
Jul 24, 2014
871
0
Bedfordshire
What is a good method that drys wood quickly and efficiently?

I don't want to microwave it as it splits this way. Could I put it in the airing cupboard to speed things up?
 

nephilim

Settler
Jul 24, 2014
871
0
Bedfordshire
Yeah I figured. I thought if it goes in the airing cupboard where it is dry and warm it wouldn't split like it would as if in the oven or microwave.
 

Toddy

Mod
Mod
Jan 21, 2005
39,133
4,809
S. Lanarkshire
My 93 year old Uncle was a joiner. He says that modern kiln dried timber is carp.
It's carp because they don't leach out the sap first before they dry it, so the timber attracts more diseases, etc, and doesn't dry as straight as it should do.
Timber used to be soaked in water for seasons. Then lifted and dried out a fair bit, sawn and stacked and dried out a lot more.
Now it's cut, debarked, sliced and oven baked.
It's quick, but it's not the best it could be.

Depending on what you want to do with it, it can be worthwhile partially shaping the timber and then drying it out someplace airy and cold to mitigate any cracking.
I know folks who'll half carve things and then put them in a paper bag to slowly dry out to avoid cracking too.

What timber you are trying to dry is kind of crucial to how best to do it.

M
 

nephilim

Settler
Jul 24, 2014
871
0
Bedfordshire
I have maple and birch that I want to dry out. I am looking to make knife handles and such like out of them to replace the dodgy steak knife handles from a set we were given.
 

Hammock Hamster

Full Member
Feb 17, 2012
1,075
81
Kent
As Toddy and Harvestman have said it really needs to be dried slowly. I have found it better kept out of doors in a shed or garage or just under cover off the ground as even the regular heat inside a house is enough to cause wood to check and split.

If you are using the wood for carving I would suggest carving a much as possible whilst its green and keeping the entire piece as uniform in thickness as possible, thick sections have more tendency to crack, and putting in a cardboard box or paper bag (even a plastic bag will work if a vent hole is left open, along with some wood shavings. This helps to prevent the moisture escaping too quickly which is essentially what causes the wood to split.

All the best, Hamster
 
Jul 30, 2012
3,570
224
westmidlands
There was a huge oak's remains lying in the open in a church yard in Church stretton, cut in the church yard. A fair few quids worth of timber, 8 slices of trunk about 6 foot wide, 12 foot high,and 4 inches thick, solid timber each one. One way of aging wood, probably set for a new church door, will break down the resin as toddy says, and dry it slowly.
 

British Red

M.A.B (Mad About Bushcraft)
Dec 30, 2005
26,858
2,101
Mercia
I cut down some Ash this year and intended to season it for tool handles (well, the straight bits). Following some PM chats, I ripped some down on the table saw and left other pieces in the round. I sealed the ends of some and not of others.

The stuff left in the round split once bigger than 2" around - sealing the ends made no difference.

The stuff roughly shaped did not split much - and sealing helped.

Just one guys experience.
 

ged

Bushcrafter (boy, I've got a lot to say!)
Jul 16, 2009
4,991
27
In the woods if possible.
Splitting wood when it dries is a fact of life I'm afraid. Even if it's dried very slowly you can't really avoid some splits.

If it's for knife scales you can split it yourself first, and then let it dry slowly. It will dry quicker, and at least you'll get a chance to decide where most of the splits start.

http://www.wood-database.com/wood-articles/drying-wood-at-home/

But you really can't rush it and you have to be prepared for some failures.
 
Jul 30, 2012
3,570
224
westmidlands
I cut down some Ash this year and intended to season it for tool handles (well, the straight bits). Following some PM chats, I ripped some down on the table saw and left other pieces in the round. I sealed the ends of some and not of others.

The stuff left in the round split once bigger than 2" around - sealing the ends made no difference.

The stuff roughly shaped did not split much - and sealing helped.

Just one guys experience.
Seems opening the grain then is a start
 

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