Afghan pressure cooker lead poisoning

GreyCat

Full Member
Nov 1, 2023
179
176
51
South Wales, UK
Arsenic is most certainly not a component of steel - it is an unwanted contaminant which usually makes its way into the steel making process from scrap. Scrap metal is used in the steel making process as a coolant to quickly bring the temperature of the molten steel down during the manufacturing process. Arsenic can also be a trace element of the ore itself.

Basically when choosing the metals you use for cooking implements - choose wisely! One has to wonder what's in the metals of cooking implements we get from certain parts of the world.

Scrap is also cheaper and "greener." However........

A couple of years ago I audited a supplier who makes high-end grey metal castings. Very sophisticated operation, all the kit to analyze each pour in the ladle there next to the modern highly efficient furnaces. They won't use scrap in their melts as it's too-often contaminated with lead (and other heavy metals). The only material they use is bought-in pig iron of guaranteed (tested) quality plus other pure metals as additives to get the composition right, they do this rather than using scrap because it's the only way to reliably achieve the spec without contaminants.

Scrap is cheaper and "greener" so less finicky manufacturers like it. But unless they test each batch of steel/iron in the ladle, they won't pick up the contaminants from scrap before the metal is poured. But there's no real incentive to test in the ladle unless the end user tests each batch and can reject it, no foundry wants to bin a whole batch because the scrap they used contaminated it (sorry that's my cynical auditor streak showing through). Yes, more modern steel mills will test and will supply the "mill ticket" (certificate of analysis from the ladle) if asked..... but the buyer has to ask.

Even in UK, the Trading Standards and H&S regulatory functions are woefully underfunded these days, so you can imagine what it's like in less regulated parts of the world..... (that's globalization for you, a race to the bottom).

GC
 

aris

Forager
Sep 29, 2012
222
39
UK
The steel manufacturers who make steel from iron ore can't always do such testing without great cost. Sure there are some very special and specific needs - hence the high price of low-background steel.

Scrap is used in the actual raw steel making process (about 20-25%) to bring the temperature down when oxygen is introduced. This is why there is always a market for scrap steel. It isn't just recycling, it is a necessary part of the steel making process.
 

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