A small collecton of skulls

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Hi Mollyshock and welcome to the forum!

All my skulls came from animals that had either naturally died or were traffic victims (I check the last category first for completeness of the skulls). My friends and family know of this hobby of mine, so they point them out to me if they come across a victim.
The lapwing was quite desiccated so I just had to soak it in water first, then got rid of the feathers, skin and fleshy parts (with knife/scalpel etc.). Fresher victims are first handled with scalpel and than either laid sheltered in a quite corner of the garden for the flies/maggots to do the dirty work or buried for a few weeks.
When most of the flesh/skin is gone I soak the skull for a few days in washing powder ('Biotex' is the brand name); this degreases the skull and it contains enzyms that breakdown proteins, making it easier to get rid of the last pieces of skin and other tissue. If all tissue has been cleaned away, I put the skull in a 6% hydroxygen peroxide solution to bleach it. After this, a quick rinse in water to get rid of the peroxide and then drying leaves a clean, white & odourless skull.

Note: use latex gloves for every step!

Cheers,

Tom
 


Some more in the making, all from the South Caribbean island of Curaçao. Will be continued!

Cheers,

Tom
The small container contains a Curaçao whiptail lizard (Cnemidophorus murinus) skull. The skin seems to be attached to the skull directly in some places and when I tried to remove it, the skull disintegrated into a quite interesting 3d puzzle...

The other skulls in preparation are of a badly deformed (it was a traffic victim) and fragmented crested caracara (Caracara plancus), an adult yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea) and an immature red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus).

More soon,

Tom
 
Here is the yellow-crowned night heron. The small bone beside the skull is the left 'lacrimal', a small bone that is positioned at the front of the eye socket. The right one is still attached in the right position.





Compared to a grey heron skull:



The red-billed tropicbird* (*id still has to be confirmed by Dutch natural history museum Naturalis), I still have to attach the lacrimal bones:






The caracara's skull had seriously been crushed, resulting in fragmentation and dislocation...




...but the caracara skull is a piece of cake compared to the whiptail lizard's:


Cheers,

Tom
 
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And this is how they looked in real life,

Red-billed tropicbird (Note: the id at species level of the skull is tricky, but it is now confirmed by Naturalis museum as a tropicbird species, and red-billed is far more likely to occur around Curaçao than the other candidate, the white-tailed tropicbird). Immatures have more yellowish bills (like my skull in 'as found' condition), are more barred and lack the long tail streamer feathers.


Crested caracara


Curaçao whiptail lizard


Yellow-crowned night heron


Cheers,

Tom
 
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