Taws, I spend 90% of my life living with a 12 volt system only. I live permanently on my boat, just wandering between various countries. The exception is times like now when I lay up briefly, and shore power 240 volt AC is available, as here in Portugal at the moment.
If you are looking for a system which would allow you to be independent of a mains supply, as I suspect you might be, then as others have pointed out, deep cycle "leisure" batteries are favourite. I have two, each of 110 amp hour. They are charged via a 30 Watt solar panel and a wind turbine generator. On a good day of sunshine the solar panel will put back all the power I use for my navigation lights, cabin lights, car type CD player/radio etc: On cloudy days the wind turbine will top up the battery charge.I do not have a fridge as even the 12 volt caravan type tend to be power hungry. It is possible however with good extra insulation and regulated power supply to run a small fridge quite successfully from the 12 volt system.
Some people who have lots of electronic equipment on board use the modern almost silent petrol driven generators, but then of course they have to be able to buy fuel. After the initial layout for the solar/wind power system you then become independent of the main grid power supply.
I normally sail just about everywhere but when I do use the boats engine the batteries get an extra charge from the alternator, just as a car battery would.
If you decide that a 12 volt system would suit you for emergency situations then I would advise looking at caravan supply or independent solar/wind power companies, not marine suppliers. The addition of the word "marine" to any item from a paint brush to a light switch magically increases the price by 50%...
